I te ia o te whanaketanga o ngā mata o te tāhū hau nui ake, me ngā mata o te moana, ko te pumau, te kaha, me te hototahitanga o ngā tukanga o ngā pūnaha rauemi hiato te mea tika hei whakatau i te roa o te ora o te mata me te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko. Hei papa whakapakari matua mō ngā anga mata, ngā tukutuku, ngā taha ārahi, ngā taha whai muri, me ētahi atu wāhanga,whāriki miro tapatapahi (CSM)kua noho hei rauemi paerewa mō te werohanga korehau VARTM me te hanga-ā-ringa/whakapūtanga nā te mea he tino ōrite, he tere te whakakī, he pai ake te kaha ki te hanga, me te kaha o te hononga interlaminar. Mā te kōwhiringa hē o te tohu, te taumaha rānei ka hua ake he raruraru iti pēnei i te hapa o te mata, te korenga rānei o te kapia i te wā e werohia ana, ka nui ake rānei te whakararu i te kaha o te hanganga me te mahi ngenge. E whakamārama ana tēnei pepa i ngā tohu paerewa, ngā whakatakotoranga matua, te arorau kōwhiringa, me te hototahi tono mō ngā whāriki whenu tapatapahi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mata o te tāhū hau.
Whāriki Whenu Tapatapahimō ngā Mata o te Tāhū Hau: Te Tūnga Tūāpapa me ngā Whakaritenga Matua
Ko ngā whariki whenu tapatapahi o te mata o te tāhū hau he rite tonu te whakamahinga o ngā muka karāhe-E kore-waikawa, he whānui 9–13μm me te roa tapatapahi 12–25mm, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa GB/T 17470, ā, e hototahi ana ki ngā pūnaha kapia epoxy/vinyl ester.
Ngā Paepae Mahi Matua
- Te rerekētanga taumaha o te horahanga: ±5%
- Te nui o te makuku: ≤0.2%
- Kaha kume: ≥30–180 N/5 cm (ka piki ake me te taumaha o te turanga)
- Ātete ki te wai: Tere te mākū, iti te pupuhi, he pai mō te werohanga korehau
- Ātete ki te huarere/te rehu tote: Me whakapai ake te parenga waikura mō ngā tauira taimoana
- Pūmautanga: Kāore he paura e maringi, kāore he wehewehe, kāore he huruhuru; he pai mō te whakatakoto aunoa
Ko te whāriki miro tapatapahi te mahi matua mō te whakakaha i te kawenga ehara i te mea matua, te ōrite o te mata, te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā paparanga, me te ātete ki te whakarerekētanga o ngā mata. Ka hanga he paparanga hanganga katoa ina honoa ki ngā papanga kotahi-angi, ngā papanga maha-tuaka, ngā whāriki tonu, me ngā whāriki mata.
Mata o te Tāhū HauWhāriki Whenu TapatapahiNgā Tauira me ngā Whakatakotoranga
Kei roto i ngā tauira paerewa ā-umanga ngā momo EMC (emulsion)/CMC (paura) me te whānui noa o te 1250/1040/2500 mm. Kei raro nei ngā tauira e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te hanga papatipu mata:
1) Ngā Tauira Paerewa me ngā Reo Whakamārama e rite ana
- EMC225/CMC225: 225g/m², paparanga whakawhiti angiangi me te whakaotinga mata pai
- EMC300/CMC300: 300 karamu/m², he mea matua mō ngā tono anga me te tukutuku
- EMC450/CMC450: 450 g/m², whakapakari matotoru-waenga mō ngā rohe e mau ana i te kawenga
- EMC600/CMC600: 600 karamu/m², whakapakari matotoru mō te whakamātotoru o te pakiaka/te taha ārahi
- EMC900: 900 g/m², he whakapakari taumaha hei whakapakari ā-rohe i ngā mata nunui
2) Kōwhiringa Momo Piripiri
- EMC e hangai ana ki te emulsion: He kaha teitei, he ōritetanga tino pai, he hototahi pai ki te kapia; he pai ake mō te werohanga korehau
- CMC paura: He tere ake te uru, he iti te utu, he pai mō ngā tukanga whakatakoto-ā-ringa/āwhina
- Mana hau moana, mata kaha-teitei: Whakatairangahia te raupapa whakapūtanga EMC
3) Te Whānuitanga Tukutuku me te Taurite Tukanga
- 1250mm/1040mm: Ngā mata iti ki te rahi, whakatakotoria ā-ringa
- 2500mm me runga ake: Ngā mata nui, te whakatakoto aunoa, te whakaiti i ngā taupatupatu
Kōwhiringa mā te Wāhanga: Me pēhea te Taurite i ngā Horahanga Mata Rerekē?
1) Te Mata o Waho o te Anga/Te Panana o raro o te Karaehe
- E taunakitia ana: EMC225 / EMC300
- Ngā Kaupapa Matua: Te maeneene o te mata, te iti o ngā kōhao iti, te āhua pai ake me te ātete ki te huarere
2) Paparanga Anga Matua (Papa Whakawhiti/Papa Taurite)
- E taunakitia ana: EMC300
- Ngā kōrero matua: Te kaha taurite me te whakakī, he mea tino pai ki ngā papanga maha-tuaka
3) Whatunga, whakakaha taha taupoki kurupae
- E taunakitia ana: EMC450
- Ngā kōrero matua: Te pakari ake, te ātete kutikuti, te pumau hanganga kua whakapaitia
4) Te taha ārahi, te taha muri, ngā rohe whakamātotorutanga o te pakiaka
- E taunakitia ana: EMC600 / EMC900
- Ngā mea matua: Te tere o te hanga paparanga matotoru, te whakaiti i te maha o ngā paparanga, te whakapai ake i te ātete pānga
5) Ngā mata o te tāpine hau moana (rehu tote/haumākū teitei)
- E taunakitia ana: He iti te huruhuru EMC300/450 + he waiwhakapūmau ātete-wai
- Ngā kōrero matua: Te ātete ki te koroheketanga, te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te wehewehe
Whāriki miro tapatapahi, rerekē ki ētahi atumukawhāriki karāheHe aha i pai ake ai mō ngā mata?
1) Whāriki Miro Tapatapahi vs. Whāriki Miro Tonu
- Whāriki Miro Tapatapahi: He ātete ki te pokepokea ai, he pai mō ngā mata piko me te werohanga
- Whāriki Tonu: He kaha roa ake, he iti ake te ōritetanga
- Huinga Mata: Miro tapatapahi mō te tinana matua, papanga haere tonu/takitahi mō ngā rohe kawenga matua
2) Whāriki Miro Tapatapahi vs. Whāriki Wero-Ngira
- Whāriki wero ngira: He kaha ake, he utu nui ake
- Whāriki miro tapatapahi: He ngāwari ki te tukatuka, he iti ake te utu, he iti ake ngā hapa
- Kōwhiringa: He pai ake te pumau me te ohanga o te miro tapatapahi mō ngā rohe kore-kawenga
3) Whāriki Miro Tapatapahi vs. Whāriki Mata
- Whāriki Mata: 30–120 g/m², hei hiri ataahua anake
- Whāriki Miro Tapatapahi: Mahi rua o te whakapakari hanganga + te ōritetanga o te mata
- Huinga: Whāriki mata + whāriki miro tapatapahi + papanga maha-tuaka te whakatakotoranga mata paerewa
Tikanga Kōwhiringa 5-Hipanga
1. Whakaarohia te Tukanga: Te werohanga korehau → Kōwhiria te whakapūtanga EMC; Te whakatakoto ā-ringa → Kōwhiria te paura CMC
2. Whakaarohia te Tauwāhi: Ngā mata piko/waho → 225/300g; Whakakaha → 450/600g; Taumaha → 900g
3. Ngā Whakaaro mō te Resin: Ngā pūnaha epoxy → Manatokohia te hototahitanga o te impregnant; Ngā tono moana → Ngā momo ātete-waikura
4. Whānuitanga o te Tukutuku: Whakamahia ngā tukutuku whānui mō ngā mata nui hei whakaiti i ngā taupatupatu me ngā hapa
5. Paerewa Kounga: Te rerekētanga o te karamu ≤±5%, Te nui o te makuku ≤0.2%, Kāore he paura e maringi, e memeha rānei
Ngā Mahanga Noa me ngā Rautaki Ārai
- Te arotahi noa ki te utu me te kore e whai whakaaro ki te mea e herea ana: Tērā pea ka kore e ōrite te urunga o ngā whāriki paura e whakamahia ana i roto i te werohanga
- Te whakanui i te taumaha mā te kore whakaaro: Ka taea e te matotoru rawa te arahi ki te werohanga kāore i oti me ngā hapa i waenga i ngā paparanga
- Te wareware i te whānui me ngā taupatupatu: Mā te nui rawa o ngā taupatupatu ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā mirumiru me ngā ira maroke
- Te whakamahi i te rauemi kotahi mō ngā mahi moana me te whenua: Me whai momo motuhake ātete-waikura/iti-pūhuruhuru mō te whakamahinga moana
Wā tuku: Maehe-05-2026
