Kakahu muka waro kotahi-angihanga
Whakaahuatanga Hua
Ko ngā papanga muka waro kotahi-aronga he momo whakakaha muka waro kore-whatu e whakaatu ana i ngā muka katoa e toro ana i te ahunga kotahi whakarara. Mō tēnei momo papanga, kāore he āputa i waenganui i ngā muka, ā, e takoto papatahi ana ngā muka. Kāore he raranga whakawhiti-wāhanga hei wehewehe i te kaha muka kia rua ki te ahunga kē. Mā tēnei ka taea te hanga i tētahi mātotoru kukū o ngā muka e whakarato ana i te kaha kume roa mōrahi, ā, he nui ake i tētahi atu papanga. E toru ngā wā o te kaha kume roa o te maitai hanganga, ā, kotahi te haurima o te mātotoru taumaha.
Ngā Painga o te Hua
Ko ngā wāhanga hiato i hangaia mai i ngā muka waro ka whakarato i te kaha tino pai i te ahunga o ngā matūriki muka. Nō reira, ko ngā wāhanga hiato e whakamahi ana i ngā papanga muka waro kotahi-aronga hei whakapakari motuhake ka whakarato i te kaha tino pai i ngā ahunga e rua anake (i te taha o ngā muka) ā, he tino pakari. Nā tēnei āhuatanga kaha aronga ka waiho hei rauemi isotropic rite ki te rakau.
I te wā e whakatakotoria ana te wāhanga, ka taea te whakakikorua i te papanga kotahi-angi ki ngā ahunga koki rerekē kia kaha ai i ngā ahunga maha, me te kore e whakaiti i te pakari. I te wā e whakatakotoria ana te whatu tukutuku, ka taea te whatu i ngā papanga kotahi-angi ki ētahi atu papanga muka waro kia rerekē ai te kaha o te ahunga, te ataahua rānei.
He mama hoki ngā papanga kotahi-angihanga, he mama ake i ō rātou hoa whatu. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakahaere pai ake i ngā wāhanga tino tika me te hangarau tino tika i roto i te puranga. Waihoki, he iti ake te ohanga o te muka waro kotahi-angihanga ki te whakataurite ki te muka waro whatu. Nā te iti o te ihirangi muka katoa me te iti o te tukanga whatu tēnei. Mā tēnei ka penapena moni i runga i te hanga i te mea e ahua utu nui ana engari he tino pai te mahi.
Ngā tono hua
E whakamahia ana te papanga muka waro kotahi-angihanga i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono pēnei i te rererangi, te ahumahi motuka, me te hanga.
I roto i te ao rererangi, ka whakamahia hei rauemi whakapakari mō ngā wāhanga hanganga pērā i ngā anga rererangi, ngā parirau, ngā hiku, me ētahi atu, hei whakapai ake i te kaha me te roa o te rererangi.
I roto i te umanga motuka, ka whakamahia te papanga muka waro kotahi-angihanga ki te hanga i ngā motuka papai pērā i ngā motuka reihi me ngā motuka papai, ka taea te whakapai ake i te mahi me te penapena wahie o ngā motuka.
I roto i te ao hangahanga, e whakamahia ana hei rauemi whakapakari i roto i ngā hanganga whare, hei whakapai ake i te kaha ā-ru whenua me te pumau o te hanganga o ngā whare.
