ngā purongo

He āhuatanga ahurei anō ō te muka karāhe ki te whakataurite ki ngā tukanga whakakotahi rauemi kē atu. Anei tētahi whakataki taipitopito mō tete tukanga hanga o ngā rauemi muka karāhe, me te whakataurite ki ētahi atu tukanga hiato rauemi:
Te tukanga hanga rauemi hiato muka karāhe
Te whakarite rauemi mata:
Muka karāhe: mai i te karāhe rewa ka tere te kumea ki roto i ngā miro, e ai ki te rauemi mata ka taea te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga ki ngā muka karāhe alkali, kore-alkali, alkali me te motuhake, pērā i te silica teitei, ngā muka quartz me ētahi atu.
Ngā ranunga kapia: e whakamahia ana hei here hei whakarato i te āhua me ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i te ātete matū me te kaha ki ngā mea whakahiato. Ko ngā momo noa ko te polyester, te epoxy, te vinyl ester rānei.
Tukanga Hanga:
Te Whakaritenga Tō muka karāhe: ka taea te whatu i ngā tō muka karāhe ki roto i ngā papanga, i ngā whāriki rānei, ka taea rānei te whakamahi tika, i runga i te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana.
Te Whakakīkī i te Kapia: Ka whakakīkīhia ngā tōia karāhe ki te ranunga kapia e taea ai e te kapia te uru katoa ki roto i ngā muka.
Te Whakawai: Ka hangaia ngā muka kua whakakiia ki te kapia ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana, ka taea tēnei mā te whakatakoto ā-ringa, te whakapūpū, te takai muka, me ētahi atu tukanga.
Te whakamaroke: Ka tukuna te rauemi i pokepokea ki te wera me te pēhanga hei whakapakeke, hei whakamārō hoki i te kapia hei hanga i tētahi hanganga hiato.
Te tukatuka i muri i te:
I muri i te whakamaroketanga, ka taea te whakaoti i ngā mea hanga mai i te muka karāhe i roto i ngā momo tukanga whakaoti, tae atu ki te kuti, te peita, te oro rānei hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ataahua, mahi rānei.
Te whakataurite ki ētahi atu tukanga hiato rauemi
Ngā Hikoi muka waro:
He rite tonu ngā tukanga hanga o te muka waro me te muka karāhe, pērā i te hiahia kia whai i ngā mahi pēnei i te whakarite muka, te whakakī i te kapia, te hanga me te whakamaroke.
Heoi, he nui ake te kaha me te rerekētanga o ngā muka waro i ngā muka karāhe, nō reira ka uaua ake te tukanga hanga e pā ana ki te whakaritenga muka, te kōwhiringa kapia, me ētahi atu.
He nui ake hoki te utu o ngā rauemi muka waro i ngā mea hanga mai i tengā rauemi muka karāhe.
Ngā Whakakotahitanga Konumohe:
Ko ngā mea whakahiato koranu konumohe ka hangaia mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakahiato konganuku-kore-konganuku, pērā i te whakahāngai pēhi wera me te putea korehau.
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā mea hanga mai i te muka karāhe, he kaha ake, he pūmau ake hoki ngā mea hanga mai i te koranu konumohe, engari he kikī ake hoki, ā, kāore pea e pai mō ngā tono e tino hira ana te māmā.
Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he taputapu uaua ake, he utu nui ake hoki mō ngā tukanga hanga rauemi konumohe.
Ngā mea hanga kirihou:
Ko ngā hiato kirihou ka hangaia mā te werohanga, te whakaputanga, me ngā tukanga pupuhi.
He iti ake te utu o ngā hiato kirihou i ngā hiato muka karāhe, engari he iti ake te kaha me te ātete ki te wera.
He tino māmā te tukanga hanga o ngā hiato kirihou, ā, he pai mō te hanga papatipu.
Te ahurei o te tukanga hanga o ngā rauemi muka karāhe
Te whakakotahitanga o te muka me te kapia:
Ko te whakakotahitanga o te muka karāhe me te kapia te mea nui ki te tukanga hanga o ngā rauemi muka karāhe. Mā te whakaritenga muka tika me te whiriwhiri kapia, ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga hangarau me te ātete ki te waikura o ngā rauemi.
Hangarau whakakoi:
Ka taea te whakarewa i ngā rauemi muka karāhe mā te whakamahi i ngā momo tikanga whakarewa, pērā i te whakatakoto-ā-ringa, te whakapūpū, me te takai muka. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ēnei tikanga i runga i te āhua, te rahi me ngā whakaritenga mahi o te hua.
Te whakahaere kounga i te wā e whakamaroke ana:
He wāhanga nui o te whakamātao tete tukanga hanga rauemi muka karāheMā te whakahaere i te pāmahana me te wā whakamaroke, ka taea te whakarite kia tino whakamaroke te kapia, kia pai ai te hanganga hiato.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he ahurei te tukanga hanga rauemi muka karāhe, ā, he rerekētanga anō hoki ki ērā atu tukanga rauemi rauemi. Nā ēnei rerekētanga ka whai hua motuhake ngā rauemi muka karāhe i roto i ngā āhuatanga miihini, te ātete ki te waikura, ngā āhuatanga whakamahana wera, me ērā atu, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā momo mara.