ngā purongo

1. Te Whakapai Ake i te Mahi o te Whare me te Whakaroa i te Ora o te Ratonga

He tino whakamiharo ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o ngā rauemi hanga muka-whakapakari (FRP), he nui ake te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha i ngā rauemi hanga tuku iho. Ka whakapai ake tēnei i te kaha o te whare ki te kawe kawenga, me te whakaiti anō hoki i tōna taumaha katoa. Ina whakamahia mō ngā hanganga whānui pēnei i ngā tuanui tuanui, i ngā piriti rānei, he iti ake ngā hanganga tautoko e hiahiatia ana mō ngā wāhanga FRP, ka whakaitihia ngā utu turanga, ka whakapai ake hoki i te whakamahinga o te wāhi.

Hei tauira, ko te hanganga tuanui o tētahi papa tākaro nui i hangaia mai i ngā mea hanga mai i te FRP he 30% te iti iho i te hanganga maitai. Nā tēnei i whakaiti te kawenga i runga i te whare matua, ā, i whakapai ake i te ātete ki te waikura, ā, i tiaki pai i a ia mai i te taiao makuku i roto i te wāhi. Nā tēnei i roa ake ai te ora o te whare, ā, i whakaitihia hoki ngā utu tiaki mō te wā roa.

 2. Te Arotau i ngā Tukanga Hanga hei Whakapai ake i te Whai Hua

Te kaha ki te hanga me te whakaputa i mua i te mahiNgā hiato FRPi roto i ngā āhua modular ka whakangawari ake i te hanga. I roto i te tautuhinga wheketere, ka whakahaerehia tika e ngā pokepokea matatau me ngā taputapu aunoa te tukanga pokepokea, kia tino kounga ai ngā wāhanga hanga, kia tino tika ai.

Mō ngā momo hoahoanga uaua pērā i te hoahoa Pākehā, ko ngā tikanga tuku iho e hiahia ana ki te whakairo ā-ringa me te mahi nui, ā, he rerekē ngā hua. Heoi, ka whakamahia e te FRP ngā tikanga hanga ngāwari me te whakatauira 3D hei hanga i ngā hanga mō ngā wāhanga whakapaipai uaua, e taea ai te hanga papatipu.

I roto i tētahi hapori noho papai, i whakamahia e te tīma kaupapa ngā panera whakapaipai FRP kua oti te hanga mō ngā pakitara o waho. I hangaia ēnei panera i roto i tētahi wheketere, kātahi ka haria ki te papa mahi hei huihuinga. Ki te whakatauritea ki te mahi pereki me te parai tuku iho, i whakapotoa te wā hanga mai i te ono marama ki te toru, he pikinga whai hua tata ki te 50%. He ōrite ngā hononga o ngā panera, he maeneene hoki ngā mata, ā, i tino whakapai ake i te kounga me te ataahua o te whare, ā, i tino whakanuia e ngā kainoho me te mākete.

3. Te Whakatairanga i te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro me te Whakamahi i ngā Mātāpono Hanga Whare Kakariki

Ka whai wāhi ngā rauemi hangahanga FRP ki te whanaketanga pumau i roto i te umanga hanga me ō rātou painga nui ki te taiao. He nui te kaha e hiahiatia ana mō te hanga rauemi tuku iho pēnei i te maitai me te sima. Me whakarewa te maitai i roto i te pāmahana teitei, e pau ai ngā wahie pūmua pēnei i te waro me te kōka, ā, ka tukuna he hauhā waro. He rerekē, he māmā ake te hanga me te whakahāngai i ngā rauemi hangahanga FRP, e hiahia ana ki ngā pāmahana iti iho me te iti iho o te kaha. E whakaatu ana ngā tātaitanga ngaio he iti ake te kaha e pau ana i te hanga FRP i te maitai, e whakaiti ana i te whakamahinga rauemi me ngā tukunga waro, ā, e whakatairanga ana i te whanaketanga matomato mai i te pūtake.

He painga motuhake anō hoki tō ngā rauemi hanga FRP i roto i te āheinga ki te hangarua. Ahakoa he uaua ki te hangarua ngā rauemi hanga tuku iho, ka taea te wetewete me te tukatuka anō i te FRP mā te whakamahi i ngā tukanga hangarua motuhake. Ko ngā mea i whakahokia maimuka karāheka taea te whakamahi anō hei whakaputa hua hiato hou, ka waihanga i tētahi ōhanga porowhita whai hua. Kua whakatūhia e tētahi kamupene hanga hiato nui tētahi pūnaha hangarua e kuruhia ai ngā rauemi FRP kua makahia, ā, e tirotirohia ana hei hanga muka hangarua, kātahi ka whakamahia hei whakaputa panera hangahanga me ngā rauemi whakapaipai. Ka whakaitihia te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rauemi hou, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te taumahatanga taiao o ngā para.

He mea whakamiharo hoki te mahi taiao a te FRP i roto i ngā tono whare. I roto i te hanganga o tētahi whare tari e penapena ana i te pūngao, i whakamahia te FRP mō ngā pakitara, me te hoahoa whakamarumaru wera tino pai. Nā tēnei i tino whakaiti te whakapaunga pūngao whakamahana me te whakamatao o te whare. E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga he iti ake te whakapaunga pūngao o tēnei whare i te 20% i ngā whare tuku iho, ā, he tino whakaiti i tōna whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua pērā i te waro me te hau māori, me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro. Ko te hanganga moroiti ahurei o te FRP e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru wera pai me te roa o te ora mahi, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki e tōna whakamahinga ngā para hangahanga i puta mai i te tiaki me te whakahoutanga o te whare.

I te kaha haere o ngā ture taiao, ka piki haere ngā painga pumau oNgā hiato FRPKei te kaha haere te kitea o ngā āhuatanga o te hanga whare. Ko te whānui o te whakamahinga o tēnei rauemi i roto i ngā kaupapa maha—mai i ngā whare noho ki ngā whare arumoni, mai i ngā whare tūmatanui ki ngā whare ahumahi—e whakarato ana i tētahi otinga whai hua mō te whakawhiti matomato o te umanga. I te whakapai ake o ngā pūnaha hangarua me te ahu whakamua o ngā hangarau e pā ana, ka nui ake te tūranga o te FRP i roto i te rāngai hanga, ka whakapūmau ake i ōna āhuatanga iti-waro me te hoa taiao, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga whanaketanga tauwhiro.