ngā purongo

I ēnei rā, i te tipu haere o te ōhanga me te pai haere o ō tātou momo noho, kua waiho te haere ki te whare takaro tinana, te whakakorikori tinana rānei hei huarahi pai mā te tangata ki te whakaiti i te ahotea me te noho hauora. Koia anō te mea e akiaki ana i te umanga taputapu hākinakina ki mua. Ināianei, ahakoa he hākinakina ngaio, he noho pukumahi noa iho rānei, e hiahia ana te katoa ki ngā taputapu tino pai—he tino māmā, he pakari, he roa hoki te hanga. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi mai ai te papanga muka waro. He tino māmā engari he tino kaha, he pakari, ā, kāore e tere te memeha. Kāore he mea miharo kei te kitea i roto i ngā momo taputapu hākinakina katoa, ā, he pai ake te whakamahi.

Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hanganga me te Rauemi o te Kakahu Muka Waro:Kakahu muka waroHe papanga motuhake tēnei i hangaia mai i ngā miro whatu me ngā miro miro, me ngā muka waro hei wāhanga whakapakari. Ko tōna mahi matua i ahu mai i ngā āhuatanga tino pai o ngā muka waro tonu. He rauemi mahi teitei te muka waro, neke atu i te 90% te nui o te waro. Ka hangaia mā te whakakā waro i ngā paihere miro mua o te muka waro i ngā pāmahana teitei. He tino pai ōna āhuatanga miihini: he iti iho i te hauwhā o te matotoru o te maitai, ā, neke atu i te 3500 megapascal te kaha kume. Hei tāpiri, he tino pai tōna ātete wera, he ātete waikura, he āhuatanga ārai-ngoikore, he iti te tauwehenga whānui wera, ā, he tino pai te kawe hiko/wera. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā muka aramid me ngā muka karāhe, he pai te tukatuka o te muka waro, me te whakaatu i te anisotropy nui.

Ngā Painga o te TaupāngaKakahu muka waro

1. I puta tuatahi mai ngā raketi tēnehi me ngā pōro tēnehi i Birmingham, Ingarangi i te rautau 19. I waenganui o te rautau 20, kua tino whanakehia, ā, kua noho hei hākinakina ā-ao. Nā te rongonuitanga me te whānui o te whakamahinga o te tēnehi, kua piki haere te hiranga o te whakamama i ngā raketi tēnehi. I te tekau tau atu i 1970, kua whakauruhia e ngā kamupene o Amerika te muka waro ki roto i te hanganga o ngā raketi tēnehi. I tēnei wā, he maha ngā raketi tēnehi waenga-ki-te-teitei e whakamahi ana i te papanga muka waro. He mārama ōna painga ki ētahi atu rauemi. Nā te papanga muka waro iti-kiato ka māmā ake, ka nui ake te hoahoa o te raketi; nā tōna kaha teitei me ōna āhuatanga modulus ka taea te tu atu i te kaha nui ake o te aho, ko te tikanga he 20% ki te 40% teitei ake. Ko te mea nui, ko ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te papanga muka waro ka whakaiti i te wiri o te raketi, ka pai ake te whakamarie o ngā kaitākaro.

2. Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga pāpori, kua hipa ake ngā pahikara i te noho hei huarahi kawe waka noa iho, ā, kua noho hei taputapu nui mō te oranga tinana, te whakakori tinana me te whakataetae i ia rā. Mā tēnei panonitanga ka taea te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā pahikara. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whakamahi i te papanga muka waro ki ngā wāhanga matua e whā o te pahikara: te anga, te marau o mua, te huinga porotaka me te pou nohoanga. He rongonui te papanga muka waro mō tōna mama, tōna kaha teitei me tōna ngāwari pai, ka taea te whakaiti i te taumaha katoa o te pahikara, ā, ka taea e ngā kaieke te whakahaere pai ake. I taua wā anō, ka hoatu e te papanga muka waro ki ngā pahikara he pakari teitei me te mahi whakamātao wiri.

I raro i te kaupapa here whakapakari tinana ā-motu me te whakapai ake i te kai hākinakina,ngā papanga muka waro, me ōna painga mahi whānui, kua noho hei rauemi matua mō te whakatutuki i ngā taputapu hākinakina mama me te mahi teitei. Mā te haere tonu o ngā tukanga hanga me te arotau haere i ngā utu, ka whānui ake te whakamahinga o ngā papanga muka waro i roto i te ao hākinakina, ka akiaki i te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu hākinakina ki tētahi huarahi mama ake, kaha ake, me te mohio ake.