ngā purongo

I roto i te ao hangarau e tere haere ana, ko teōhanga iti-teiteikei te puea ake hei rāngai hou whai hua me te kaha nui ki te whanaketanga.Ngā mea honohono muka karāhe, me ō rātou painga mahi ahurei, kei te noho hei kaha nui e akiaki ana i tēnei tipu, e whakakā ana i tētahi huringa ahumahi e aro ana ki te whakamama.

I. Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Painga o ngā Hikoi Karāhe

(I) Kaha Motuhake Tino Pai

Ko ngā mea whakahiato muka karāhe, he mea hanga mai i ngā muka karāhe kua whakauruhia ki roto i te hanganga kapia, e whakamanamana anakaha motuhake tino pai, arā, he mama engari he rite tonu ngā āhuatanga miihini ki ngā konganuku. Ko tētahi tauira pai ko te RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV, e whakamahi ana i ngā mea hanga mai i te muka karāhe mō ōna radome me ngā matapihi. Ka whakaitihia te taumaha e tēnei me te whakarite i te hanganga pai, ā, ka whakarei ake i te mahi rere me te manawanui o te UAV.

(II) Ātete ki te Waikura

Ko tēnei rauemiātete ki te waikura me te waikura, ka taea te ātete roa ki ngā taiao waikawa, kawakore, haumākū, me te rehu tote, e tuku ana i te roa o te ora ratonga i ngā rauemi whakarewa tuku iho. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi pai o ngā waka rererangi iti-teitei i hangaia ki ngā hiato muka karāhe i roto i ngā taiao uaua, ka whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki me ngā tūponotanga haumaru i puta mai i te waikura.

(III) Te Kaha o te Hoahoa

Ka tukuna e ngā rauemi muka karāhekaha te hoahoa, e āhei ai te mahi pai ake me ngā āhua uaua mā te whakarerekē i te whakatakotoranga muka me ngā momo kapia. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka taea e ngā hiato muka karāhe te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mahi me te āhua motuhake o ngā wāhanga rerekē i roto i ngā waka rererangi iti-teitei, e whakarato ana i te ngāwari ake i roto i te hoahoa waka rererangi.

(IV) Ngā Āhuatanga Hikohiko

Ko ngā mea whakahiato muka karāhe hekāore e kawe hiko, ā, he mārama hoki te hikohiko, e pai ai mō ngā taputapu hiko, ngā radom, me ētahi atu wāhanga mahi motuhake. I roto i ngā UAV me ngā eVTOL, ka āwhina tēnei āhuatanga ki te whakapai ake i ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te kite a te waka rererangi, kia mau ai te haumaru o te rere.

(V) Painga Utu

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā rauemi hiato kounga teitei pēnei i te muka waro, he pai ake te muka karāheutu iti ake, he kōwhiringa ōhanga mō ngā rauemi mahi-teitei. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te whai huatanga o ngā rauemi muka karāhe i roto i te hanga waka rererangi iti-teitei, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga whānui o te ōhanga iti-teitei.

II. Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Hiko Karāhe i roto i te Ōhanga Teitei-Papaku

(I) Te Wāhanga UAV

• Ngā Wāhanga o te Ope Taua me ngā Hanganga: Kirihou whakakaha-muka-karaihe(GFRP) e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā wāhanga hanganga nui o ngā UAV, pērā i ngā tinana o te waka rererangi, ngā parirau, me ngā hiku, nā te mea he mama, he kaha hoki ōna āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e ngā radome me ngā ārai o te RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV ngā mea whakakotahi muka karāhe, kia mārama ai te tuku tohu me te whakarei ake i ngā āheinga tirotiro a te UAV.
• Ngā Mata Porowhita:I roto i te hanga poroporo UAV, ka honoa te muka karāhe ki ngā rauemi pēnei i te nairona hei whakapai ake i te pakari me te roa. Ka taea e ēnei mata hiato te tu atu i ngā kawenga nui ake me ngā rerenga me ngā taunga maha ake, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o te poroporo.
• Arotautanga Mahi:Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te muka karāhe i roto i ngā rauemi ārai hikohiko me ngā rauemi mārama whero-whero hei whakarei ake i ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te kite i ngā UAV. Ko te whakamahi i ēnei rauemi mahi ki ngā UAV ka whakapai ake i te pumau o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i ngā taiao hikohiko matatini, ā, ka whakarei ake i te tika o te kite i ngā ūnga.
• Ngā Anga me ngā Parirau o te Ope Taua:He tino teitei ngā whakaritenga mō te whakamama i ngā waka rererangi eVTOL, ā, he maha ngā wā ka honoa ngā mea whakakotahi kua whakapakarihia ki te muka waro ki te muka karāhe hei whakapai ake i ngā hanganga o te tinana me te whakaiti i ngā utu. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e ētahi waka rererangi eVTOL ngā mea whakakotahi muka karāhe mō ō rātou anga tinana me ō rātou parirau, e whakaiti ana i te taumaha o te waka rererangi me te whakarite i te hanganga pai, ā, ka whakapai ake i te pai me te manawanui o te rere.
• Te Piki Ake o te Hiahia Mākete:I runga i te tautoko kaupapa here me ngā whanaketanga hangarau, kei te tipu haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā eVTOL. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo hou nā Stratview Research, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā mea hiato i roto i te umanga eVTOL mā te 20 ngā wā i roto i ngā tau e ono, mai i te 1.1 miriona pauna i te tau 2024 ki te 25.9 miriona pauna i te tau 2030. Mā tēnei ka nui te pūmanawa mākete mō ngā mea hiato muka karāhe i roto i te rāngai eVTOL.

(II) Te Wāhanga eVTOL

III. Te Hanga Anō i te Whenua Ōhanga o te Teitei Rawa me ngā Hikoi Karāhe

(I) Te Whakarei Ake i te Mahi a ngā Rererangi i te Teitei Rawa

Nā te mama o ngā rauemi hiato muka ka taea e ngā waka rererangi iti te kawe i te wahie me ngā taputapu me te kore e piki ake te taumaha, ā, ka pai ake te manawanui me te kaha kawenga. I te wā kotahi, ko te kaha me te ātete ki te waikura ka whakarite i te haumaru me te pono o ngā waka rererangi i roto i ngā taiao uaua, ka whakatairanga i te whakapainga whānui o te mahi a ngā waka rererangi iti.

(II) Te Whakatairanga i te Whakawhanaketanga Whakarite o te Mekameka Ahumahi

Ko te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi hiato muka karāhe te mea e akiaki ana i te whanaketanga taunga o ngā hononga katoa o te mekameka ahumahi, tae atu ki te tuku rauemi mata o runga, te hanga rauemi waenga, me te whanaketanga tono o raro. Kei te arotau tonu ngā umanga o runga i ngā tukanga whakaputa rauemi muka karāhe me te whakapai ake i te mahi rauemi; kei te whakapakari ngā umanga o raro i te R&D me te hanga rauemi hiato kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā momo tono; ā, kei te kaha te whakawhanake a ngā umanga o raro i ngā hua rererangi iti-teitei e hangai ana ki ngā rauemi hiato muka karāhe, e whakatairanga ana i te tukanga ahumahi o te ōhanga iti-teitei.

(III) Te Waihanga i ngā Pūtake Tipu Ōhanga Hou

I te whānui haere o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi muka karāhe i roto i te ōhanga whenua iti, kei te kitea ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga hou i roto i ngā ahumahi e pā ana. Mai i te hanga rauemi ki te hanga waka rererangi me ngā ratonga whakahaere, kua hangaia he mekameka ahumahi katoa, e hanga ana i te maha o ngā whai wāhitanga mahi me ngā painga ōhanga. I te wā kotahi, ko te whanaketanga o te ōhanga whenua iti e akiaki ana i te angitu o ngā ahumahi e karapoti ana, pērā i te kawe waka rererangi me te tūruhi, e wero ana i te kaha hou ki te tipu ōhanga.

IV. Ngā Wero me ngā Ārai

(I) Te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rauemi kounga teitei kua kawemaihia mai

I tēnei wā, kei te whakawhirinaki tonu a Haina ki ngā taonga kawemai kounga teitei.ngā rauemi hiato muka karāhe, inā koa mō ngā hua rererangi, kei raro iho i te 30% te tere whakaputa ā-rohe. Ka whakawhāitihia e tēnei te whanaketanga motuhake o te ōhanga iti o Haina. Ko ngā ārai ko te whakanui ake i te haumi R&D, te whakapakari i te mahi tahi a te umanga-mātauranga-rangahau, te wawahi i ngā arai hangarau matua, me te whakapiki ake i te tere kimi rauemi kounga teitei.

(II) Te Whakarei Ake i te Whakataetae Mākete

I te mea kei te whānui haere tonu te mākete hiato muka karāhe, kei te kaha haere te whakataetae mākete. Me whakapai tonu ngā umanga i te kounga hua me ngā taumata ratonga, me whakapakari i te hanga waitohu, me te whakarei ake i te whakataetae mākete. I taua wā anō, me whakapakari te umanga i te whakahaere i a ia anō, me whakahaere i te tikanga mākete, me te karo i te whakataetae kino.

(III) Te Hiahia mō te Auahatanga Hangarau

Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hou tonu mō ngā rauemi hiato muka karāhe i roto i te ōhanga iti-teitei, me whakapakari ngā umanga i te auahatanga hangarau me te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi hiato hou he nui ake te mahi me te iti iho o ngā utu. Ko ētahi tauira ko te whakapai ake i te kaha me te pakari o ngā rauemi, te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao whakaputa, me te whakanui ake i te āheinga hangarua o ngā rauemi.

V. Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama

(I) Te Whakapai Ake i te Mahi

Kei te kaha te mahi a ngā kaipūtaiao ki te whakapakari ake i te kaha me te pakari o ngā rauemi hiato muka karāhe, kia taea ai e rātou te pupuri i te mahi pumau i roto i ngā taiao uaua rawa atu. I te wā kotahi, ko te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakapaunga pūngao he whāinga matua anō hoki. Hei tauira, kua angitu a China Jushi Co., Ltd. ki te whakapai ake i te kaha o ngā rauemi hiato muka karāhe me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao i te wā whakaputa mā te 37% pea mā te whakatika makariri me ngā whakapainga hangarau.

(II) Te Auahatanga i roto i ngā Tukanga Whakarite

I te tere o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kei te tere haere te auahatanga me te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga whakarite. Mā te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu whakaputa aunoa matatau me ngā hangarau whakahaere atamai ka hoatu he "roro atamai" ki ngā tukanga whakaputa, ka tutuki ai te whakahaere tika me te arotau. Hei tauira, kua whakawhanakehia e Shenzhen Han's Robot Co., Ltd. ngā karetao atamai mō ngā mahi hanga rauemi hiato. Mā roto i ngā kaupapa me ngā rauropi kua whakaritea, ka taea e ēnei karetao te whakahaere tika i te tukanga hanga o ngā rauemi hiato, tae atu ki ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te pāmahana, te pēhanga, me te wā, kia mau ai te ōritetanga me te pumau i roto i ia mahi hanga. I te wā kotahi, ka taea e ngā karetao te whakatutuki i te uta me te tango aunoa, te whakahaere, me ngā mahi huihuinga, ka piki ake te pai o te whakaputa mā te 30%.

(III) Te Whanuitanga o te Mākete

I te whanaketanga tonu o te ōhanga o ngā whenua iti, ka piki haere tonu te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā mea hanga mai i te muka karāhe. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, e matapaetia ana ka kitea ngā whakamahinga o ngā mea hanga mai i te muka karāhe ki ngā wāhi maha atu, pērā i te rererangi whānui me te nekenekehanga rererangi o ngā tāone, ā, ka whānui ake te horapa o te mākete.

VI. Whakamutunga

Ngā mea honohono muka karāhe, me ō rātou painga mahi pai me te utu pai, he mea nui te mahi i roto i te ōhanga iti-teitei, e hanga hou ana i tōna whenua ahumahi. Ahakoa ētahi wero e pā ana ki a rātou, me te haere tonu o ngā whanaketanga hangarau me te pakari o te mākete, he whānui ngā tūmanakohanga whanaketanga mō ngā hiato muka karāhe i roto i te ōhanga iti-teitei. I te heke mai, mā te whakapai tonu i te mahi, ngā auahatanga i roto i ngā tukanga whakarite, me te whānui o te mākete, e matapaetia ana ka iritihia e ngā hiato muka karāhe he moana kikorangi ahumahi tiriona-tāra, ka nui ake ngā takoha ki te whanaketanga o te ōhanga iti-teitei.