ngā purongo

1. Te Whakamārama me te Tātaitanga o te Hua

Ko te hua e pā ana ki te ōwehenga o te maha o ngā hua whai mana ki te tapeke o ngā hua i hangaia i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa, e whakaatuhia ana hei ōrau. E whakaata ana i te taumata whai hua me te whakahaere kounga o te tukanga whakaputa, e pā tika ana ki ngā utu whakaputa me te hua o te umanga. He tino māmā te tātai mō te tatau i te hua, e tatauhia ana mā te wehewehe i te maha o ngā hua whai mana ki te tapeke o ngā hua i hangaia, kātahi ka whakareatia ki te 100%. Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi huringa whakaputa, mēnā he 1,000 ngā hua katoa e hangaia ana, ā, e 900 o ēnei he whai mana, ko te hua he 90%. Ko te hua teitei he iti te tere para, e tohu ana i te whai huatanga o te umanga i roto i te whakamahinga rauemi me te whakahaere whakaputa. I tetahi atu taha, ko te hua iti ka arahi ki te maumau rauemi, te pikinga o ngā utu whakaputa, me te hekenga o te whakataetae mākete. I te wā e whakatakoto ana i ngā mahere whakaputa, ko te hua, hei tētahi o ngā tohu matua, ka āwhina i te whakahaere ki te aromatawai i te mahi o te raina whakaputa, ā, ka whakarato i te pūtake mō ngā whakapainga tukanga e whai ake nei.

2. Ngā Pānga Motuhake oTe Tukanga Tuhi Muka KarāheArotautanga Tawhā mō te Hua

2.1 Te Pāmahana Tuhi

I te wā e tāia ana, me tino tika te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te karāhe rewa. Ka pāngia te hanganga me te kounga o ngā muka karāhe e ngā pāmahana tino tiketike, tino iti rānei. Ka whakaitihia te matotoru o te karāhe rewa e te pāmahana tino tiketike, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pakaru te muka; ka hua ake te kore rere o te karāhe rewa e te pāmahana tino iti, ka uaua te tāia, ā, ka kore pea e ōrite te hanganga o roto o ngā muka, ka pāngia te hua.

Ngā Mahi Whakapaipai: Whakamahia ngā hangarau whakamahana matatau, pērā i te whakamahana ātete, te whakamahana arataki, te whakamahana mura rānei, kia eke ki te pai o te whakamahinga pūngao me te ōritetanga o te pāmahana. I te wā kotahi, whakapakarihia te aroturukitanga me te tiaki i te pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana kia mau tonu ai te pumau o te pāmahana.

2.2 Te Tere o te Tuhi'

Ko te tere tuhi pumau he tikanga anō mō ​​te kī he pumau te putanga. Mā te piki me te heke o te tere ka puta he huringa ki temuka karāhete whānui, ā, ka pā ki te mahi me te whakaiti i te putanga. Mēnā he teitei rawa te tere, ka puta he muka angiangi kāore i te tino whakamatao, ka iti te kaha me te tere pakaru; ki te iti rawa te tere, ka puta he muka taratara, e kore e whakaiti noa i te pai o te whakaputa engari ka raru pea i ngā mahi tukatuka o muri mai.

Ngā Mahi Arotau: Mā te aunoatanga o te mīhini tuhi, pērā i te mīhini tuhi hurihuri aunoa, ka taea te whakaiti i te ngaronga o te wā e puta mai ana i ngā huringa hurihuri, te whakau i te tere tuhi, ā, ka piki ake te putanga. Mā te whakahaere tika i te tere tuhi ka taea hoki te whakarite i te kaha o te muka me te pai o te whakaputa.

2.3 Ngā Tawhā Spinneret

Te maha o ngā kōhao, te whānui o te kōhao, te tohatoha o te whānui o te kōhao, me te pāmahana o te mīhini hurihuri. Hei tauira, ki te nui rawa, ki te iti rawa rānei te maha o ngā kōhao, ka kore e ōrite te rere o te rewa karāhe, ā, ka kore pea e ōrite te whānui o te muka. Ki te kore e ōrite te pāmahana o te mīhini hurihuri, ka kore e ōrite te tere whakamatao o te rewa karāhe i te wā o te tukanga tā, ā, ka pā ki te hanganga me te mahi o te muka. Ngā mahi arotau: Mā te hoahoa i tētahi hanganga mīhini hurihuri e tika ana, te whakamahi i tētahi oumu konukawata rerekē, te whakarerekē rānei i te whānui o te pūwero i roto i te āhua piki me te heke, ka taea te whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te whānui o te muka, ka taea te whakapai ake i te hua, ā, nō reira ka taea te whakatutuki i tētahi mahi tā muka pumau.

2.4 Kaiwhakamahi Hinu me te Whakarahi

Ko te kounga o te hinu me te taputapu ine – me te ōrite o te whakamahinga – he mea nui ki te ngāwari o te tukatuka i ngā muka me te āhua o te hua whakamutunga. Ki te kore te hinu e horahia ōrite, ki te kore rānei te taputapu ine e rite ana, ka piri pea ngā muka, ka whati rānei i ngā mahi o muri mai.

Ngā mahi whakapai ake: Kōwhiria te hinu tika me ngā tauira rahi, ka whakatikatika i te āhua o te paninga kia maeneene, kia ōrite te paninga. Waihoki, kia pai te tiaki i ō pūnaha hinu me te rahi kia pai ai te rere.