ngā purongo

Ko te mirumiru, he tikanga tino nui, he tikanga whānui hoki e whakamahia ana mō te whakakotahitanga ā-kaha, he pānga nui, he pānga uaua hoki ki ngā tukanga whakakoi me te whakakotahitanga o te karāhe rewa. Anei tētahi tātaritanga taipitopito.

1. Te Mātāpono o te Hangarau Mirumiru

Ko te mirumiru he whakauru i ngā rarangi mirumiru maha (ngā pūwero) ki raro o te oumu rewa (i te nuinga o te wā i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te rohe rewa, i te rohe whakakoi rānei). Ka werowerohia he hau motuhake, ko te nuinga he hau kōpeke, he hauota, he hau kore mahi rānei, ki roto i te karāhe rewa pāmahana teitei i ia wā, i ia wā tonu rānei. Ka whānui te hau, ka piki ake i roto i te karāhe rewa, ka hanga he pou mirumiru e piki ake ana.

2. Te Pānga o te Kohu ki te Tukanga Whakamātao (Tino Pai)

Ko te mirumiru te nuinga o te wā ka āwhina i te tango i ngā mirumiru hau, ā, ka whakamārama i te karāhe.

Te Whakatairanga i te Tango i ngā Mirumiru

Pānga Momi: Ka puta he rohe pēhanga iti i muri i ngā mirumiru nui e piki ake ana, ka hanga he "pānga papu." Ka kukume mai, ka kohikohi, ka hanumi hoki i ngā mirumiru moroiti iti mai i te karāhe rewa e karapoti ana, ka haria ki te mata hei pana.

Te Whakaiti i te Wairewatanga HauKa taea e te hau i werohia, inā koa te hau kore mahi, te waimeha i ngā hau rewa i roto i te karāhe rewa (hei tauira, SO₂, O₂, CO₂), ka whakaiti i tō rātou pēhanga wāhanga. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te putanga o ngā hau rewa ki roto i ngā mirumiru e piki ake ana.

Te Whakaiti i te Matūkū o te RoheMā ngā mirumiru e piki ake ana ka puta he hononga hau-wai kua oti te whakarite, kia māmā ake ai te rewa me te horapa o ngā hau rewa kua tino mākū ki roto i ngā mirumiru.

Ara WhakapotoKo ngā pou mirumiru e piki ake ana he "ara tere", e whakateretere ana i te hekenga o ngā hau rewa me ngā mirumiru moroiti ki te mata.

Te Pakaru o te Apa HukaE tata ana ki te mata, ka āwhina ngā mirumiru e piki ake ana ki te wawahi i te paparanga pahuka matotoru e aukati ana i te tukunga hau.

Ngā Pānga Kino Pea (Me Whakahaere)

Te Whakataki i ngā Mirumiru HouMena kāore i te tika te whakahaere i ngā tawhā pupuhi (te pēhanga hau, te auau, me te parakore), ki te aukati rānei ngā pūwero, ka puta mai pea ngā mirumiru hou, iti, kāore e hiahiatia i roto i te tukanga. Mena kāore e taea te tango, te whakarewa rānei i ēnei mirumiru i te wā e whakakoi ana i muri mai, ka noho hei hapa.

Te Kōwhiringa Hau HēKi te kore e pai te tauhohenga o te hau i werohia ki te karāhe rewa, ki ngā hau rewa rānei, ka puta ake he hau, he matū rānei e uaua ana ki te tango, ka whakararu i te tukanga whakakoi.

3. Te Pānga o te Mirumiru ki te Tukanga Whakakotahitanga (Tino Pai)

Mā te pupuhi ka tino whakarei ake i te whakaranu me te whakakotahitanga o tekarāhe rewa.

Te Whakarei Ake i te Whakawhiti me te Whakaohooho

Te Tohanga PoutūI te pikinga ake o ngā pou mirumiru, ko te iti o te mātotorutanga ki te whakataurite ki te karāhe rewa ka puta he rere kaha ki runga. Hei whakakī anō i te karāhe e piki ana, ka rere whakapae te karāhe e karapoti ana me te karāhe o raro ki te pou mirumiru, ka puta he rere kaha.te tohanga poutūrāneite whakawhitiKa tere ake te whakaranu whakapae o te karāhe rewa i tēnei whakawhiti kaha.

Te Whakaranu KutikutiKo te rerekētanga tere i waenga i ngā mirumiru e piki ake ana me te karāhe rewa e karapoti ana ka whakaputa i ngā kaha kutikuti, ka whakatairanga i te whakaranu horapa i waenga i ngā paparanga karāhe e tata ana.

Whakahoutanga AtangaMā te whakaohooho mai i ngā mirumiru e piki haere ana ka whakahoutia tonutia ngā atanga whakapā i waenga i te karāhe o ngā hanganga rerekē, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te horapa ngota.

Te Whakakore i te Papatipu me ngā Rarangi

Ka pakaru pai te konupūmā kahate wehewehenga matū, te wehewehenga wera rāneimengā whiunā ngā rerekētanga mātotoru, ngā pikinga pāmahana, te whāngai kore taurite rānei. Ka whakauruhia ēnei paparanga ki te rerenga matua mō te whakaranu.

He tino āwhina tēnei ki te whakakore i ngā"Ngā rohe mate"i te raro o te tāke, e whakaiti ana i te whakatioatatanga, i te koretake rānei o te āhua i puta mai i te noho roa.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Pai o te Whakaōritenga

Ki te whakatauritea ki te kawe hiko māori, ki ngā rere ā-pāmahana rānei, he rerekētanga tō te kawe hiko ā-pūngao i puta mai i te mirumiru.te nui ake o te kaha me te whānuitanga o te toro atu. Ka whakapotohia rawatia e tēnei te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i te taumata ōrite e hiahiatia ana, hei whakatutuki rānei i te ōritetanga teitei ake i roto i te wā kotahi.

Ngā Pānga Kino Pea (Me Aroturuki)

Te Horohanga o ngā Rauemi ĀteteMā te tere o te rere o ngā mirumiru e piki ake ana me te kaha o te whakawhiti ka taea te whakararu me te waikura nui ake o ngā rauemi ātete o raro me te taha o te tāke, ka whakapoto i te roanga o te ora o te oumu. Ka taea hoki e tēnei te whakauru i ngā hua o te waikura ki roto i te karāhe rewa, ka hangaia he pūtake hou o te kore ōrite (ngā kōhatu, ngā whiri).

Te Whakararuraru i ngā Tauira RereMena kāore i te pai te hoahoa o te whakatakotoranga o te pūwāhi mirumiru, te rahi o te mirumiru, te auau rānei, ka taea e rātou te whakararuraru i te pāmahana taketake, whai hua me ngā mara rere maori i roto i te tāke rewa. Ka taea e tēnei te hanga i ngā rohe hou, i ngā awhiowhio rānei, kāore i te ōrite.

4. Ngā Tawhā Whakahaere Matua mō te Hangarau Mirumiru

Tūnga PupuhiI te nuinga o te wā i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te rohe rewa (kia tino rewa te nuinga o ngā rauemi mata) me te rohe whakakoi. Me whiriwhiri te tūranga hei arotau i te rere me ngā mara pāmahana.

Kōwhiringa HauKo ngā kōwhiringa ko te hau (he iti te utu, engari he kaha ngā āhuatanga waikura), te hauota (he koretake), me ngā hau koretake pērā i te argon (he pai te koretake, engari he utu nui). Ko te kōwhiringa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hanganga karāhe, te āhua redox, me te utu.

Rahi o te MirumiruKo te mea tino pai ko te whakaputa i ngā mirumiru nui ake (mai i ētahi mirimita ki te henimita te whānui). Ka āta piki ake ngā mirumiru iti, he ngoikore te pānga momi, ā, kāore pea e ngāwari te puta, ka noho hei hapa. Ko te rahi o te mirumiru ka whakahaeretia e te hoahoa o te pūwero me te pēhanga hau.

Auautanga o te pupuhiHe pai ake te pupuhi ā-wā (hei tauira, kotahi i ia meneti torutoru) i te pupuhi tonu. Ka puta he raruraru kaha, ā, ka waiho he wā mō ngā mirumiru kia puta, kia tau ai te karāhe. Me ōrite te kaha (te tere rere me te pēhanga o te hau) ki te hohonu me te matotoru o te karāhe.

Tahora Pūwāhi MirumiruMā te whakarite i ngā rarangi maha i roto i te tauira taupatupatu e kapi ana i te whānui katoa o te tāke ka whakarite kia tae te convection ki ngā kokonga katoa, ka ārai i ngā "rohe mate". Me arotau te mokowā.

Te Parakore o te HauMe karo i ngā poke pēnei i te makuku me ētahi atu hau hei ārai i ngā raruraru hou.

Hei whakamutunga, he hangarau nui te pupuhi e werohia ana te hau ki roto i te karāhe rewa hei hanga i te tohanga poutū kaha me te whakaoho. Ehara i te mea ka tere ake te tukanga whakakoi ā-roto anake, ka āwhina i ngā mirumiru iti me ngā mirumiru nui kia hanumi me te pana, engari ka pakaru hoki i ngā paparanga matū me te wera kore-ōrite, ā, ka whakakore i ngā rohe mate rere. Nō reira, ka tino whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te kounga o te karāhe i te whakakotahitanga. Heoi, he mea nui te whakahaere pakari i ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te kōwhiringa hau, te tūnga, te auau, me te rahi o te mirumiru kia kore ai e whakauru mai he hapa mirumiru hou, e kino haere ai te horo o te ātete, e whakararuraru rānei i te mara rere taketake. Nō reira, ahakoa he ngoikoretanga pea, he hangarau matua te pupuhi ka taea te whakapai ake hei whakapai ake i te hanga karāhe.