Taunakitanga whakamātautau
Mō ia 10% whakaiti i te taumaha o te waka, ka taea te whakapiki i te pai o te whakamahinga wahie mā te 6% ki te 8%. Mō ia 100 kirokaramu whakaiti i te taumaha o te waka, ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga wahie mō ia 100 kiromita mā te 0.3-0.6 rita, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hauhā mā te 1 kirokaramu. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mama ka māmā ake ngā waka. Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi matua
He rauemi muka mahi-teitei, matomato hoki te muka pātarati, he mea atawhai ki te taiao. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te tukanga whakaputa i roto i te umanga hei whakaahua i tana tukanga whakaputa, arā, ka kuruhia, ka rewahia te konganuku pātarati tūturu i te awhe pāmahana o te 1450~1500℃, kātahi ka hangaia hei muka pātarati.
He maha ngā painga o te muka pātarati pērā i te pai o ngā āhuatanga miihini, te ātete pai ki te pāmahana teitei, te pumau o ngā āhuatanga matū, te tiaki taiao i roto i te tukanga whakaputa, me te mahi whānui tino pai. Ko te rauemi hiato kua whakapakarihia ki te muka i hangaia mā te whakaranu ki te kapia he rauemi mama me te mahi tino pai.
He āwhina te muka basalt ki ngā waka mama
I ngā tau tata nei, kua puta pinepine ngā waka mama i hangaia ki ngā rauemi muka basalt i ngā whakaaturanga motuka nui o te ao.
Te waka ariā o te kamupene Tiamana Edag Light Car
Whakamahia ngā rauemi hiato muka basalt hei hanga i te tinana o te motuka.
He māmā, he pumau hoki ōna painga, ā, ka taea te hangarua 100%
Ko Triaca230, he motuka ariā e pai ana ki te taiao mai i Roller Team, Itari
Kua whakamahia te papa pakitara hiato muka basalt, e whakaiti ana i te taumaha mā te 30% ki te whakataurite ki ngā rauemi tuku iho.
Ngā waka hiko o te tāone i whakarewahia e te kamupene Yo-motor o Rūhia
Mā te whakamahi i te rauemi hiato muka basalt, ko te taumaha katoa o te motuka he 700kg anake.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 12-2021 
