Ko te whariki muka karāhe aerogel he rauemi whakamahana ā-hauora silica e whakamahi ana i te whariki ngira karāhe hei papa. Ko ngā āhuatanga me te mahi o te hanganga iti o te whāriki muka karāhe aerogel e kitea ana i roto i ngā matūriki whakakotahi aerogel i hangaia e te whakakotahitanga o te papa muka me te aerogel silica, e whakauruhia ana ki roto i te maha o ngā maikiromita me te rauemi muka hei angaanga. I roto i ngā pūwero nui ake, ko te mātotoru tuturu ko 0.12~0.24g, ko te kawe wera he iti iho i te 0.025 W/m·K, ko te kaha pēhi he nui ake i te 2mPa, ko te pāmahana e tika ana ko -200~1000℃, ko te matotoru he 3 mm, 6 mm, he 10 mm te rahi, 1.5 mita te whānui, me te 40 ki te 60 mita te roa.
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te whāriki muka karāhe aerogel he ngawari, he ngāwari te tapahi, he iti te mātotoru, he ātete ahi kore-waro, he pai te wai-whakaaro whānui, me te tiaki taiao. Ka taea e ia te whakakapi i ngā hua muka karāhe, ngā hua asbestos, ngā hua silicate konumohe me ngā rauemi whakamahana wera tuku iho he ngoikore ngā āhuatanga whakamahana wera. Ko te nuinga o te whakamahinga he pai ki ngā paipa ahumahi, ngā tāke rokiroki, ngā tinana oumu ahumahi, ngā tipu hiko, ngā kāpene whakaora, ngā pareparenga kaipuke pakanga, ngā paipa tanumia tika, ngā ringaringa whakamahana wera ka taea te tango, ngā paipa mamaoa pāmahana teitei, ngā taputapu whare, te whakarewa rino me te maitai i ngā konganuku kore-ferrous me ētahi atu mara whakamahana wera me te ātete.
He uaua te taiao tono o te whakamarumaru paipa, tae atu ki te whakamarumaru o roto, te whakamarumaru o waho, me te whakamarumaru paipa tanumia tika. Ki te whakatauritea ki te whakamarumaru paipa o roto, o waho hoki, ko te whakamahinga o te whāriki muka karāhe aerogel i roto i te whakamarumaru paipa tanumia tika e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga whakamiharo o te aerogel. Tuatahi, ko te ātete wai o te huruhuru aerogel ka taea te hanga i te paparanga whakamarumaru paipa kia kore e ārai wai, me te aukati i te hekenga o te mahi whakamarumaru i puta mai i te makuku o te paparanga whakamarumaru. Hei tāpiri, he mahi tino nui anō hoki tā te ātete wai, arā, ko te aukati i te haukū i puta mai i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana. Mā te porosity ka taea te tuku i te makuku i roto i te ahua o te mamaoa wai hei pupuri i te paparanga whakamarumaru kia maroke. Mō ngā āhuatanga ārai-waikura me te ātete ahi o ngā muka kore-waro tuku iho, kua tino rite ngā whāriki muka karāhe aerogel. Ka whakaitihia e te huruhuru muka karāhe aerogel te wāhi whakamarumaru, nā te mea he pai te kawe wera o te huruhuru aerogel, nō reira, ina tutuki te pānga whakamarumaru kotahi, ka iti ake te matotoru, te wāhi rānei o te paparanga whakamarumaru huruhuru aerogel, he pai ake mō te tanumanga tika. Mō te hangarau whakamahana paipa, mā te whakamahi i te huruhuru aerogel hei whakatutuki i te pānga whakamahana ōrite ka taea te whakaiti i te matotoru o te paparanga whakamahana, ko te tikanga ka whakapotohia te nui o te mahi oneone me te wā hanga, ā, mā te utu o ēnei whakahekenga e rua ka taea te whakakore katoa i te whakamahinga o te aerogel. Ka whakamahia te huruhuru hei rauemi whakamahana hei whakakapi i te utu o ngā rauemi whakamahana tuku iho.
Mā te ngāwari o te hanga i te muka whatu aerogel ka pai ake te whai huatanga o te hanga. I muri i te tapahi i te whatu aerogel ki tētahi rahi, ka huri noa ki tētahi taumata. Mō te whakamarumaru paipa, ka tapahia te whatu aerogel ka whakatakotoria tika ki runga i te paipa. Ka taea te tāuta me te whakapiri, ā, he māmā te whatu aerogel, he pakeke, he ngāwari, kāore e ngāwari te whati, ā, he tino watea ki te tapahi. Ki te whakatauritea ki te hanganga o ngā rauemi whakamarumaru tuku iho, ka taea te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te hanganga mā te neke atu i te 30%, ā, ka karohia hoki te manukanuka mō te tiaki i muri i te whakamahi i ngā rauemi whakamarumaru tuku iho.
Wā tuku: 20-Ākuhata-2021
