He rauemi kore-whakarewa kore-waro te muka karāhe, he pai te mahi, he pai te whakamarumaru, he kaha te ātete ki te wera, he pai te ātete ki te waikura, ā, he kaha miihini teitei. He mea hanga ki ngā pōro karāhe, ki te karāhe rānei mā te rewa i te pāmahana teitei, te kukume waea, te takai, te raranga me ētahi atu tukanga. Ko te diameter o tōna monofilament he maha ngā maikorona ki te rua tekau maikorona, he rite ki te makawe 1/20-1/5 o te , ko ia paihere o ngā whenu muka he rau, he mano rānei ngā monofilament. Ko te muka karāhe te tikanga e whakamahia ana hei rauemi whakapakari i roto i ngā rauemi hiato, ngā rauemi whakamarumaru hiko me ngā rauemi whakamarumaru wera, ngā papa porowhita me ētahi atu mara o te ōhanga ā-motu.
1. Ngā poti
He ātete ki te waikura, he mama, he pai rawa te pānga whakapakari o ngā rauemi muka karāhe, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hanga i ngā takere me ngā papa o ngā waka.
2. Pūngao hau me ngā pūngao hiko
Ko te pūngao hau me te pūngao photovoltaic kei roto i ngā pūtake pūngao kore-parahanga, ā, he pumau hoki. He pai ake te pānga whakapakari o te muka karāhe, he māmā hoki, ā, he rauemi pai hoki mō te hanga i ngā mata FRP me ngā uhi waeine.
3. Hikohiko me te hiko
Ko te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hiato kua whakapakarihia ki te muka karāhe i roto i ngā mara hiko me te hiko e whakamahi ana i tōna whakamarumaru hiko, te ātete ki te waikura me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hiato i roto i te mara hiko me te hiko e whai ake nei:
- Ngā āputa hiko: tae atu ki ngā pouaka pana hiko, ngā pouaka waea hiko, ngā taupoki papa taputapu, me ētahi atu.
- Ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā wāhanga hiko: pērā i ngā ārai hiko, ngā taputapu ārai hiko, ngā potae pito motuka, me ētahi atu.
- Kei roto i ngā raina tuku ko ngā whāriki taura hiato, ngā whāriki taura awaawa, me ētahi atu.
4. Te rererangi, te parepare hōia
Nā ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō ngā rauemi i roto i te rererangi, te ope taua me ētahi atu mara, he māmā, he kaha teitei, he ātete pānga pai me te ātete mura ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi hiato muka karāhe, ka taea te whakarato i te whānuitanga o ngā otinga mō ēnei mara.
Ko ngā tono a ngā rauemi hiato i roto i ēnei mara koia ēnei:
– te tinana rererangi iti
–Te anga o te hērakapeta me ngā mata o te rotor
– Ngā wāhanga hanganga tuarua o te waka rererangi (papa, tatau, nohoanga, tāke wahie āwhina)
–Ngā wāhanga miihini rererangi
–pōtae
–Radome
–Te tūru whakaora
5. Te matū matū
He pai te ātete ki te waikura me te kaha whakakaha o ngā rauemi muka karāhe, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te umanga matū hei hanga ipu matū (pēnei i ngā tāke rokiroki), ngā papa ārai-waikura, me ētahi atu.
6. Hanganga
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te muka karāhe he rahi pai, he pai ake te mahi whakapakari, he mama, he ātete hoki ki te waikura, ki te whakaritea ki te maitai, ki te raima me ētahi atu rauemi, ā, nā tēnei ka pai ngā rauemi whakapakari muka karāhe mō te hanga piriti, tauranga, huarahi tere, piriti tuanui, whare taha moana, paipa, me ētahi atu. He rauemi pai mō ngā hanganga.
7. Hanganga
Ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi muka karāhe he kaha nui, he māmā, he ātete ki te koroheketanga, he pai te ātete ahi, he pai te whakamarumaru oro me te whakamarumaru wera, ā, ka taea te whakamahi whānuitia i roto i te hanga rauemi hanga maha, pēnei i: te raima whakapakari, ngā pakitara rauemi whakahiato, ngā mata whakamarumaru wera me ngā whakapaipai, ngā pae maitai FRP, ngā kaukau, ngā puna kaukau, ngā tuanui, ngā panera rama, ngā taera FRP, ngā panera tatau, ngā pourewa whakamatao, me ētahi atu.
8. Ngā motuka
Nā te mea he mārama ngā painga o ngā rauemi hiato ki ngā rauemi tuku iho, arā, te pakari, te ātete ki te waikura, te ātete ki te kakahu me te ātete ki te pāmahana, ā, e tutuki ana hoki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā waka kawe mō te mama me te kaha teitei, kei te whānui haere tonu ā rātou tono i roto i te ao motuka. Ko ngā tono noa:
–Ngā parepare o mua me muri o te motuka, ngā parirau, ngā taupoki miihini, ngā tuanui taraka
–Ngā papaaho waka, ngā nohoanga, ngā kokopiti, ngā whakapaipai
–Ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā wāhanga hiko o ngā motuka
9. Ngā Taonga Kaihoko me ngā Whare Pakihi
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā rauemi tuku iho pēnei i te konumohe me te maitai, nā ngā āhuatanga o te ātete ki te waikura, te mama me te kaha o ngā rauemi kua whakapakarihia ki te muka karāhe, ka pai ake te mahi a ngā rauemi hiato, ā, ka mama ake hoki te taumaha.
Ko ngā tono a ngā rauemi hiato i tēnei mara ko:
–Ngā taputapu ahumahi
–Ngā pounamu pēhanga hau ā-ahumahi me ā-iwi
–Pona rorohiko, pouaka waea pūkoro
–Ngā wāhanga o ngā taputapu whare
10. Ngā hākinakina me ngā wā wātea
Ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi whakahiato ko te mama, te kaha nui, te herekoretanga hoahoa nui, te ngāwari ki te tukatuka me te hanga, te iti o te tauwehenga waku, te ātete pai ki te ngenge, me ētahi atu, ā, kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā taputapu hākinakina. Ko ngā tono noa ko:
–Papa retihuka
–Ngā raketi tēnehi, ngā raketi pēnitimana
– te hoe
–paihikara
–waka motopaika
Wā tuku: 17 o Ākuhata-2022
