He whānuitia ngā rauemi mata mō ngā rauemi honohono, tae atu ki ngā kapia, ngā muka, me ngā rauemi matua, ā, he āhuatanga motuhake tō ia rauemi, arā, te kaha, te pakari, me te pumau o te wera, me ngā utu me ngā hua rerekē. Heoi, ko te mahi whakamutunga o tētahi rauemi honohono katoa ehara i te mea e pā ana ki te whāriki kapia me ngā muka anake (me te rauemi matua i roto i te hanganga rauemi hanawiti), engari e pā tata ana hoki ki te tikanga hoahoa me te tukanga hanga o ngā rauemi i roto i te hanganga. I roto i tēnei pepa, ka whakaatuhia e mātou ngā tikanga hanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā rauemi honohono, ngā āhuatanga matua e awe ana i ia tikanga me te āhua o te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi mata mō ngā tukanga rerekē.
Te whakapūkara rehu
1, whakaahuatanga tikanga: ka rehuhia te rauemi whakapakari muka tapahi poto me te pūnaha kapia i roto i te pokepokea ai, kātahi ka whakamarokehia i raro i te pēhanga hauhautanga ki roto i ngā hua hiato whakamahana o te tukanga pokepokea ai.
2. Kōwhiringa rauemi:
Resin: te nuinga he polyester
Muka: miro muka karāhe matotoru
Rauemi matua: kāore, me whakakotahi ki te papa rakau anake
3. Ngā painga matua:
1) He hītori roa o te mahi toi
2) He iti te utu, he tere te whakatakotoranga o te muka me te kapia
3) Te utu iti o te pokepokea ai
4, ngā ngoikoretanga matua:
1) He ngāwari te hanga i te wāhi whai rawa i te kapia, he taumaha nui
2) Ko ngā muka poto anake ka taea te whakamahi, ka tino whakawhāitihia ai ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o te papa rakau.
3) Hei whakahaere i te rehu, me iti te matotoru o te kapia, kia ngaro ai ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha me te ā-wera o te rauemi hiato.
4) Ko te nui o te styrene i roto i te kapia rehu e tohu ana he nui te tūponotanga o te mōrearea ki te kaiwhakahaere, ā, ko te iti o te matotoru e tohu ana ka taea e te kapia te uru ngāwari ki roto i ngā kākahu mahi a te kaimahi, ka pā tika ki te kiri.
5) He uaua ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture mō te kukū o te styrene pūngāwerewere i te rangi.
5. Ngā Whakamahinga Noa:
He taiapa māmā, he papa hanganga iti te kawenga pērā i te tinana o ngā waka hurihuri, ngā whakaata taraka, ngā kaukau me ngā poti iti.
Te Hanganga Ā-Ringa
1, whakaahuatanga tikanga: te kuhu ā-ringa i te kapia ki roto i ngā muka, ka taea te whatu, te whiri, te tuia, te here rānei i ngā muka me ētahi atu tikanga whakapakari, ko te hanga-ā-ringa he mea hanga mā te whakamahi i ngā roera, i ngā paraihe rānei, kātahi ka pēhia te kapia ki te roera piri kia kuhu ki roto i ngā muka. Ka whakanohoia te papa rakau ki raro i te pēhanga noa kia mārō.
2. Kōwhiringa rauemi:
Kapia: kāore he whakaritenga, e wātea ana ngā kapia epoxy, polyester, ester polyethylene-based, me ngā kapia phenolic
Muka: kāore he whakaritenga, engari he uaua te whakauru i te taumaha turanga o te muka aramid nui ake ki te ringaringa
Rauemi matua: kāore he whakaritenga
3, ngā painga matua:
1) Te hītori roa o te hangarau
2) Ngāwari ki te ako
3) he iti te utu pokepokea ai mēnā he kapia whakamaroke pāmahana rūma te whakamahi
4) He whānuitanga o ngā rauemi me ngā kaiwhakarato
5) He nui te muka, he roa ake ngā muka e whakamahia ana i te tukanga rehu
4, Ngā ngoikoretanga matua:
1) Ko te whakaranu kapia, te ihirangi kapia me te kounga o te kapia raima he hononga tata ki te pūkenga o te kaiwhakahaere, he uaua ki te whiwhi ihirangi kapia iti me te iti o te porosity o te raima
2) Ngā tūponotanga hauora me te haumaru o te kapia, ko te iti o te taumaha ngota o te kapia whakatakotoranga-ā-ringa, ko te nui ake o te tūponotanga mōrearea ki te hauora, ko te iti o te matotoru ko te tikanga ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka uru te kapia ki roto i ngā kākahu mahi a ngā kaimahi, ā, ka pā tika ki te kiri.
3) Ki te kore e tāutahia he hauhautanga pai, ka uaua ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture te kukū o te styrene e mimiti ana mai i te polyester me ngā esters e hangai ana ki te polyethylene.
4) Me tino iti te matotoru o te kapia whakapiri-ā-ringa, nō reira me nui te ihirangi o te styrene me ētahi atu whakarewa, kia ngaro ai ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha/pāmahana o te rauemi hiato.
5) Ngā whakamahinga noa: ngā mata o te tāpine hau paerewa, ngā poti i hangaia nuitia, ngā tauira hoahoanga.
Te tukanga pēke korehau
1. Whakaahuatanga tikanga: Ko te tukanga tākai korehau he toronga o te tukanga whakatakoto-ā-ringa i runga ake nei, arā, mā te hiri i tētahi paparanga kiriata kirihou ki runga i te pokepokea ai ka whakatakotoria-ā-ringa te papa rakau korehau, ka pēhia te papa rakau ki te pēhanga hau hei whakatutuki i te pānga o te whakangā me te whakakī, kia pai ake ai te kounga o te rauemi hiato.
2. kōwhiringa rauemi:
Kapia: ko te nuinga o ngā kapia epoxy me te phenolic, kāore e tika ana te whakamahi i te polyester me te polyethylene-based ester, nā te mea kei roto i a rātou te styrene, ka mimiti ki roto i te papu korehau.
Muka: kāore he whakaritenga, ahakoa ka taea te whakauru i te taumaha turanga o ngā muka nunui i raro i te pēhanga
Rauemi matua: kāore he whakaritenga
3. Ngā painga matua:
1) Ka taea te whakatutuki i te nui ake o te muka i te tukanga whakatakoto-ā-ringa paerewa
2) He iti iho te ōwehenga āputa i te tukanga whakatakoto-ā-ringa paerewa.
3) I raro i te pēhanga kino, ka rere te kapia kia pai ake ai te urunga o te muka, ko te tikanga, ka mimitihia tetahi wāhanga o te kapia e ngā mea pau korehau.
4) Hauora me te haumaru: ka taea e te tukanga tango korehau te whakaiti i te tukunga o ngā mea whakakorikori i te wā e whakamaroke ana
4, Ngā ngoikoretanga matua:
1) Ka piki ake te utu o te mahi me ngā rauemi putea korehau ka taea te whakamahi mā te tukanga tāpiri
2) Ngā whakaritenga pūkenga teitei ake mō ngā kaiwhakahaere
3) Ko te whakaranu kapia me te whakahaere i te nui o te kapia e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūkenga o te kaiwhakahaere
4) Ahakoa ka whakaitihia e ngā putea korehau te tukunga o ngā mea whakakorikori, he nui ake tonu te mōrearea hauora ki te kaiwhakahaere i tērā o te tukanga werohanga, te tukanga whakarite rānei
5, Ngā tono noa: rahi nui, waka iti kotahi, wāhanga waka reihi, tukanga hanga kaipuke o te hononga rauemi matua.
Te Whakakikorua i te Whakakikorua
1. Whakaahuatanga o te tikanga: Ko te tukanga takai he mea hanga hei hanga i ngā wāhanga hanganga tuwhera, porowhita, porowhita rānei pērā i ngā paipa me ngā awaawa. Ka whakakīia ngā paihere muka ki te kapia, kātahi ka takai ki runga i te mandrel i ngā taha rerekē. Ka whakahaerehia te tukanga e te mīhini takai me te tere o te mandrel.
2. Kōwhiringa rauemi:
Kapia: kāore he whakaritenga, pērā i te epoxy, te polyester, te ester polyethylene-e hāngai ana me te kapia phenolic, me ētahi atu.
Muka: kāore he whakaritenga, whakamahia tika ngā paihere muka o te anga takai, kāore e hiahiatia te whatu, te tuitui rānei i te whatu ki roto i te kakahu muka
Rauemi matua: kāore he whakaritenga, engari ko te kiri he rauemi hiato paparanga kotahi te nuinga
3. ngā painga matua:
(1) te tere whakaputa tere, he huarahi ōhanga me te whaitake o te whakatakoto
(2) Ka taea te whakahaere i te nui o te kapia mā te ine i te nui o te kapia e haria ana e ngā paihere muka e tika ana mā roto i te awaawa kapia.
(3) Te whakaiti i te utu muka, kāore he tukanga whatu waenga
(4) he tino pai te mahi hanganga, nā te mea ka taea te whakatakoto i ngā paihere muka raina i ngā ahunga kawenga rerekē
4. Ngā ngoikoretanga matua:
(1) Ka herea te tukanga ki ngā hanganga porowhita kau noa iho.
(2) Kāore e ngāwari, e tika hoki te whakarite o ngā muka i te taha o te tuaka o te wāhanga
(3) Te utu nui ake o te whakahāngai mandrel pai mō ngā wāhanga hanganga nui
(4) Ehara te mata o waho o te hanganga i te mata pokepokea ai, nō reira he kino ake te āhua
(5) Me aro nui ki ngā āhuatanga hangarau me te mahi hauora me te haumaru i te whakamahinga o te kapia iti-matao.
Ngā whakamahinga noa: ngā tāke rokiroki matū me ngā paipa, ngā rango, ngā tāke manawa mō ngā kaipatu ahi.
Te whakapūtanga pultrusion
1. Whakaahuatanga tikanga: mai i te pūmau porowhita, ka kumea te paihere muka kua whakakiia ki te kāpia mā roto i te pereti whakamahana, ka oti te whakauru o te kapia ki te muka i roto i te pereti whakamahana, ka whakahaere i te ihirangi kapia, ā, i te mutunga ka whakamaroketia te rauemi ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana; ka tapahia tēnei āhua o te hua kua whakamaroketia kia rerekē te roa mā te mīhini. Ka taea hoki e ngā muka te tomo ki te pereti wera i ngā ahunga ehara i te 0 nekehanga. He tukanga whakaputa tonu te whakaputanga me te totoro, ā, he āhua pumau te nuinga o te wā o te whakawhiti-wāhanga hua, e āhei ai te rerekētanga iti. Ka haere mā roto i te pereti wera o te rauemi kua whakamakukuhia i mua ka horahia ki roto i te pokepokea ka whakamaroketia tonutia, ahakoa he iti ake te haere tonu o tēnei tukanga, engari ka taea te whakatutuki i te huringa āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga.
2. Kōwhiringa rauemi:
Kapia: ko te tikanga he epoxy, he polyester, he ester e hangai ana ki te polyethylene me te kapia phenolic, me ētahi atu.
muka: kāore he whakaritenga
Rauemi matua: kāore i te whakamahia whānuitia
3. Ngā painga matua:
(1) te tere o te whakaputa, he huarahi ōhanga me te whaitake mō te whakamakuku me te whakaora i ngā rauemi
(2) te whakahaere tika i te nui o te kapia
(3) te whakaiti i te utu muka, kāore he tukanga whatu waenga
(4) ngā āhuatanga hanganga tino pai, nā te mea he rārangi tika ngā paihere muka, he nui te rahinga o te muka
(5) ka taea te hiri rawa i te wāhi urunga muka hei whakaiti i te tukunga o ngā mea whakakorikori
4. ngā ngoikoretanga matua:
(1) ka whakawhāitihia e te tukanga te āhua o te wāhanga whakawhiti
(2) Te utu nui ake o te pereti whakamahana
5. Ngā whakamahinga noa: ngā kurupae me ngā poupou o ngā hanganga whare, ngā piriti, ngā arawhata me ngā taiepa.
Te Tukanga Whakarewa Whakawhiti Resin (RTM)
1. Whakaahuatanga o te tikanga: Ka whakatakotoria ngā muka maroke ki te pokepoke o raro, ka taea te pēhi i mua kia uru pai ai ngā muka ki te āhua o te pokepoke, kia piri hoki; kātahi ka whakapirihia te pokepoke o runga ki te pokepoke o raro kia hanga he kōhao, kātahi ka werohia te kapia ki roto i te kōhao. Ko te werohanga kapia āwhina-korehau me te whakaurunga o ngā muka, e mōhiotia ana ko te Werohanga Kapia Āwhina-Korehau (VARI), he mea whakamahi noa. Kia oti te whakaurunga o te muka, ka kati te takirere whakauru kapia, ā, ka whakamaroketia te rauemi whakakotahi. Ka taea te werohanga me te whakatikatika kapia i te pāmahana rūma, i raro rānei i ngā āhuatanga wera.
2. Kōwhiringa Rauemi:
Kapia: ko te tikanga he epoxy, he polyester, he polyvinyl ester me te kapia phenolic, ka taea te whakamahi i te kapia bismaleimide i te pāmahana teitei.
Muka: kāore he whakaritenga. He pai ake te muka tuitui mō tēnei tukanga, nā te mea he pai te āputa i waenganui i te paihere muka mō te whakawhiti kapia; he muka kua hangaia motuhake hei whakatairanga i te rere o te kapia.
Rauemi matua: kāore e pai te pahuka pūtau, nā te mea ka whakakīia ngā pūtau honikoma ki te kapia, ā, mā te pēhanga anō hoki ka hinga te pahuka.
3. ngā painga matua:
(1) He nui ake te rahinga muka, he iti te porosity
(2) Hauora me te haumaru, he taiao mahi ma, he taiao mahi pai hoki nā te mea kua hiritia katoatia te kapia.
(3) Whakaitihia te whakamahinga o ngā kaimahi
(4) He mata whakairo ngā taha o runga me raro o ngā wāhanga hanganga, he māmā noa iho mō te maimoatanga mata i muri mai.
4. Ngā ngoikoretanga matua:
(1) He utu nui, he taumaha, he matotoru hoki ngā pokepokea e whakamahia ngātahitia ana kia tū atu ai ki te pēhanga nui.
(2) he iti noa iho ki te hanga i ngā wāhanga iti
(3) Ka ngāwari te puta o ngā wāhi kāore i te mākū, ka hua ake he nui o ngā para
5. Ngā whakamahinga noa: ngā wāhanga waka mokowhiti me ngā wāhanga motuka iti, uaua hoki, ngā nohoanga tereina.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-08-2024
