Kua noho ngā rauemi hiato hei rauemi tino pai mō te hanga waka rererangi iti-teitei nā te mea he mama, he kaha, he ātete ki te waikura me te kirihou. I tēnei wā o te ōhanga iti-teitei e whai ana i te whai huatanga, te roa o te pākahiko me te tiaki taiao, ko te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hiato ehara i te mea ka pā ki te mahi me te haumaru o ngā waka rererangi anake, engari ko te mea nui hoki ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga katoa.
muka warorauemi whakahiato
Nā tōna mama, tōna kaha teitei, tōna ātete ki te waikura me ētahi atu āhuatanga, kua noho te muka waro hei rauemi pai mō te hanga waka rererangi iti-teitei. E kore e taea e ia te whakaiti i te taumaha o te waka rererangi anake, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te mahi me ngā painga ōhanga, ā, ka noho hei whakakapi whai hua mō ngā rauemi whakarewa tuku iho. Neke atu i te 90% o ngā rauemi hiato i roto i ngā waka rererangi he muka waro, ā, ko te toenga tata ki te 10% he muka karāhe. I roto i ngā waka rererangi eVTOL, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o te muka waro i roto i ngā wāhanga hanganga me ngā pūnaha whakatere, e 75-80% te nui, ko ngā tono ā-roto pērā i ngā kurupae me ngā hanganga nohoanga e 12-14% te nui, ā, ko ngā pūnaha pākahiko me ngā taputapu rererangi e 8-12%.
mukarauemi whakakotahi karāhe
Ko te kirihou whakakaha muka karāhe (GFRP), me ōna āhuatanga ātete waikura, ātete pāmahana teitei me te iti, ātete i te hihi, ātete mura me te ārai-pakeketanga, he mea nui ki te hanga waka rererangi iti-teitei pērā i ngā waka rererangi iti-teitei. Mā te whakamahinga o tēnei rauemi ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te taumaha o te waka rererangi, te whakanui ake i te kawenga, te penapena pūngao, me te whakatutuki i tētahi hoahoa ataahua o waho. Nō reira, kua noho ko te GFRP tētahi o ngā rauemi matua i roto i te ōhanga iti-teitei.
I roto i te tukanga whakaputa waka rererangi iti-teitei, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o te papanga karāhe muka hei hanga i ngā wāhanga hanganga matua pērā i ngā anga rererangi, ngā parirau, me ngā hiku. Nā ōna āhuatanga mama ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te pai o te rere o te waka rererangi, ā, ka whakarato i te kaha me te pumau o te hanganga.
Mō ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana kia tino uru ki ngā ngaru, pērā i ngā radomes me ngā fairings, ka whakamahia ngā rauemi hiato muka karāhe. Hei tauira, ko te UAV tawhiti-teitei me te UAV RQ-4 "Global Hawk" a te US Air Force e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi hiato muka waro mō ō rātou parirau, hiku, wāhanga miihini me te tinana o muri, ko te radome me te fairing he mea hanga ki ngā rauemi hiato muka karāhe hei whakarite kia mārama te tuku tohu.
Ka taea te whakamahi i te kakahu muka karāhe hei hanga i ngā ārai me ngā matapihi o ngā waka rererangi, e kore e whakarei ake i te āhua me te ataahua o te waka rererangi anake, engari e whakarei ake ana hoki i te whakamarie o te haerenga. Waihoki, i roto i te hoahoa amiorangi, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te kakahu muka karāhe hei hanga i te hanganga o waho o ngā panera rā me ngā pūihi, kia pai ake ai te āhua me te pono o te mahi a ngā amiorangi.
muka aramidrauemi whakahiato
Ko te rauemi matua o te honikoma pepa aramid i hangaia ki te hanganga hexagonal o te honikoma taiao bionic e tino whakautetia ana mō tōna kaha motuhake, tōna pakari motuhake me te pumau o te hanganga. Hei tāpiri, he pai hoki te ārai oro, te ārai wera me ngā āhuatanga ārai mura o tēnei rauemi, ā, he tino iti te paoa me te paitini e puta mai ana i te wā e tahuna ana. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka nohoia e ia i roto i ngā tono teitei o te rererangi me ngā huarahi tere tere o te kawe waka.
Ahakoa he nui ake te utu o te rauemi matua o te pepa aramid, he maha tonu te wā e whiriwhiria ana hei rauemi mama matua mō ngā taputapu kounga teitei pērā i ngā waka rererangi, ngā pere, me ngā amiorangi, inā koa i roto i te hanga i ngā wāhanga hanganga e hiahia ana ki te uruhanga ngaru whānui me te pakari teitei.
Ngā painga māmā
Hei rauemi hanganga tinana matua, he mea nui te pepa aramid i roto i ngā waka rererangi nui ohanga-iti pērā i te eVTOL, inā koa hei paparanga hanawiti honikoma muka waro.
I roto i te mara o ngā waka rererangi kore tangata, e whakamahia whānuitia ana hoki te rauemi honikoma Nomex (pepa aramid), e whakamahia ana i roto i te anga o te tinana rererangi, te kiri parirau me te taha ārahi me ētahi atu wāhanga.
Ētahi atungā rauemi whakahiato hanawiti
Ko ngā waka rererangi iti-teitei, pērā i ngā waka rererangi kore tangata, haunga te whakamahi i ngā rauemi whakapakari pērā i te muka waro, te muka karāhe me te muka aramid i roto i te tukanga hanga, ka whakamahia whānuitia hoki ngā rauemi hanganga hanawiti pērā i te honikoma, te kiriata, te kirihou pahuka me te kāpia pahuka.
I roto i te kōwhiringa o ngā rauemi hanawiti, ko te hanawiti honikoma (pērā i te honikoma pepa, te honikoma Nomex, me ētahi atu), te hanawiti rakau (pērā i te birch, paulownia, paina, basswood, me ētahi atu) me te hanawiti pahuka (pērā i te polyurethane, te polyvinyl chloride, te polystyrene pahuka, me ētahi atu) e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hanganga hanawiti pahuka i roto i te hanganga o ngā anga rererangi UAV nā te mea he ātete ki te wai, he mānu hoki ōna āhuatanga, me ngā painga hangarau o te kaha ki te whakakī i ngā kōhao o te hanganga o roto o te parirau me te parirau hiku katoa.
I te hoahoa i ngā UAV tere-iti, ka whakamahia ngā hanganga hanawiti honikoma mō ngā wāhanga he iti te kaha e hiahiatia ana, he āhua ōrite, he mata piko nui, he ngāwari hoki te whakatakoto, pērā i ngā mata whakau parirau o mua, ngā mata whakau hiku poutū, ngā mata whakau parirau, me ētahi atu. Mō ngā wāhanga he uaua te āhua me ngā mata piko iti, pērā i ngā mata ararewa, ngā mata urungi, ngā mata urungi aileron, me ētahi atu, he pai ake ngā hanganga hanawiti pahuka. Mō ngā hanganga hanawiti e hiahia ana ki te kaha teitei ake, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā hanganga hanawiti rakau. Mō ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana ki te kaha teitei me te pakari teitei, pērā i te kiri tinana, te kurupae-T, te kurupae-L, me ētahi atu, ko te hanganga ranume te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana. Ko te hanga o ēnei wāhanga me hanga mua, ā, i runga i te pakari o roto-papa, te kaha piko, te pakari hurihuri me ngā whakaritenga kaha e hiahiatia ana, tīpakohia te muka whakapakari tika, te rauemi matrix, te ihirangi muka me te ranume, me te hoahoa i ngā koki whakatakoto rerekē, ngā paparanga me te raupapa paparanga, me te whakamaroke i roto i ngā pāmahana whakamahana me ngā pēhanga pēhanga rerekē.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 22-2024
