Whāriki muka karāhe
1.Whāriki Miro Tapatapahi (CSM)Te hurihuri muka karāhe(i ētahi wā he haereere tonu) ka tapahia kia 50mm te roa, ka whakatakotoria matapōkeretia engari kia ōrite ki runga i te whitiki kawe. Kātahi ka tāpirihia he here emulsion, ka tauhiuhia rānei he here paura ki runga, ā, ka whakamahanahia te rauemi ka whakamarokehia kia hanga he whāriki miro tapatapahi. Ko te CSM te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tukanga whakatakoto-ā-ringa, te hanga panui tonu, te hanga mati ōrite, me te SMC (Sheet Molding Compound). Ko ngā whakaritenga kounga mō te CSM ko:
- Taumaha ōrite o te horahanga puta noa i te whānui.
- Te tohatoha ōrite o ngā miro tapatapahi ki runga i te mata whāriki, kāore he āputa nui, me te tohatoha ōrite o ngā here.
- Kaha whāriki maroke reo-waenga.
- He tino pai ngā āhuatanga mākū me te werohanga o te kapia.
2.Whāriki Miro Tonu (CFM)Ko ngā miro muka karāhe tonu i hangaia i te wā o te tukanga tuhi, i wetekina rānei mai i ngā takai hurihuri, ka whakatakotoria ki te tauira ahua-waru ki runga i te whitiki mata e neke haere tonu ana, ā, ka herea ki te here paura. Nā te mea he tonu ngā muka o te CFM, he pai ake te whakakaha i ngā rauemi hiato i te CSM. Ka whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā tukanga pultrusion, RTM (Resin Transfer Molding), te hanga pēke pēhanga, me te GMT (Glass Mat Reinforced Thermoplastics).
3.Whāriki PapaKo ngā hua FRP (Kirihou Whakakaha Muka) e hiahiatia ana he paparanga mata whai rawa i te kapia, e whakamahia ana te whāriki mata karāhe kawa-waenga (karaehe-C). Nā te mea he karāhe-C te mea hanga o tēnei whāriki, ka whakaratohia he ātete matū ki te FRP, inā koa te ātete waikawa. Hei tāpiri, nā te angiangi me te whānui o te muka, ka taea e ia te mimiti i te kapia hei hanga i tētahi paparanga whai rawa i te kapia, hei kapi i te kakano o ngā rauemi whakakaha muka karāhe (pēnei i te whatu haere) hei whakaoti mata.
4.Whāriki NgiraKa taea te whakarōpū ki te Whāriki Ngira Muka Tapatapahi me te Whāriki Ngira Miro Tonu.
- Whāriki Ngira Muka TapatapahiMā te tapatapahi i te muka karāhe kia 50mm te roa, ka whakatakotoria matapōkeretia ki runga i te papa i whakatakotoria i mua ki runga i te whitiki kawe, kātahi ka werohia ki ngā ngira werowero. Ka panaia e ngā ngira ngā muka tapatapahi ki roto i te papa, ā, ka hiki ake hoki ētahi muka e ngā werowero, ka hanga he hanganga toru-ahu. Ko te papa e whakamahia ana he papanga karāhe, he muka rānei kua whatu ngāwari. He rite te kakano o tēnei momo whāriki werowero ki te huruhuru hipi. Ko ōna whakamahinga matua ko ngā rauemi whakamahana me te oro, ngā rauemi whakapuru, me ngā rauemi tātari. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te hanga FRP, engari he iti ake te kaha o te FRP ka puta mai, ā, he iti noa te whānuitanga o te tono.
- Whāriki Ngira Miro TonuMā te maka matapōkere i ngā miro muka karāhe tonu ki runga i te whitiki mata tonu mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu hora miro, ā, muri iho ka werohia ki te papa ngira hei hanga i tētahi whāriki me te hanganga muka toru-ahu e rarangahia ana. Ko te nuinga o tēnei whāriki e whakamahia ana mō te hanga i ngā pepa tā kirihou wera kua whakakahangia ki te muka karāhe.
5.Whāriki TuituiKa taea te tuitui i ngā muka karāhe tapatapahi mai i te 50mm ki te 60cm te roa mā te mīhini tuitui hei hanga i tētahi whāriki muka tapatapahi, i tētahi whāriki muka roa rānei. Ka taea e te mea tuatahi te whakakapi i te CSM here-piri tuku iho i ētahi mahi, ā, ka taea e te mea tuarua, ki tētahi taumata, te whakakapi i te CFM. Ko ō rātou painga noa ko te kore o ngā here, te karo i te parahanga i te wā e hangaia ana, te pai o te mahi whakakī kapia, me te utu iti iho.
Ngā Kakahu Muka Karāhe
Kei raro nei ngā momo papanga muka karāhe i whatuhia mai imiro muka karāhe.
1. Kakahu KarāheKo te kakahu karāhe i hangaia i Haina kua wehea kia rua ngā momo kāhore-waikawa (E-karahe) me ngā momo kāhore-waikawa (C-karahe); ko te nuinga o ngā mahi hanga i tāwāhi e whakamahi ana i te kakahu karāhe kāhore-waikawa E-KARAHE. Ko te kakahu karāhe te mea matua e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā momo papa hiko, ngā papa hiko tā, ngā tinana waka, ngā tāke rokiroki, ngā poti, ngā pokepokea ai, me ētahi atu. Ko te kakahu karāhe kāhore-waikawa te mea matua e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā papanga takai kua pania ki te kirihou, me ngā tono ātete-waikura. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te papanga ka whakatauhia e ngā āhuatanga muka, te matotoru o te whenu me te whatu, te hanganga miro, me te tauira whatu. Ko te matotoru o te whenu me te whatu ka whakatauhia e te hanganga miro me te tauira whatu. Ko te whakakotahitanga o te matotoru o te whenu me te whatu me te hanganga miro ka whakatau i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te papanga, pērā i te taumaha, te matotoru, me te kaha pakaru. E rima ngā tauira whatu taketake: te mania (he rite ki te whatu haereere), te twill (te nuinga ±45°), te satin (he rite ki te papanga kotahi-aronga), te leno (te whatu matua mō te mata muka karāhe), me te matt (he rite ki te papanga oxford).
2.Rīpene muka karāheKua wehea ki te rīpene taha-whatu (taha-rua) me te rīpene taha-kore-whatu (taha-whatu-whatu). He maamaa te tauira whatu matua. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te rīpene muka karāhe kore-kawakore ki te hanga i ngā wāhanga taputapu hiko e hiahia ana ki te kaha teitei me ngā āhuatanga hiko-kore pai.
3.Kakahu muka karāhe kotahi-angi
- Kakahu Whakarara Kotahi-AhungaHe papanga whatu satin whatiwhati, he whatu satin pou roa rānei, he mea whatu ki ngā miro miro matotoru me ngā miro miro angiangi. Ko tōna āhuatanga he kaha nui, ko te nuinga kei te ahunga miro (0°).
- Kei reira anō hokiKakahu Whatu Kotahi-Ahunga o te Muka Karāhe, e wātea ana i roto i ngā momo whatu-anō me ngā momo whatu. Ko tōna āhua he miro whatu matotoru me ngā miro whatu angiangi, ko ngā miro muka karāhe e anga ana ki te ahunga whatu, e whakarato ana i te kaha teitei i te ahunga whatu whatu （90°).
4.Kakahu muka karāhe 3D (Kakahu stereoscopic)He rite ngā papanga 3D ki ngā papanga papatahi. Kua whanake haere ō rātou āhuatanga hanganga mai i te kotahi-ahu me te rua-ahu ki te toru-ahu, ka pai ake te āhua me te āhua o ngā rauemi hiato, ka pai ake te kaha kutikuti i waenga i ngā papa me te ātete kino o ngā hiato. I whakawhanakehia ēnei hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake o ngā rāngai rererangi, rererangi, patu, me te moana, ā, kua whānui ake tā rātou tono ki te whakauru i ngā motuka, ngā taonga hākinakina, me ngā taputapu hauora. E rima ngā wāhanga matua: ngā papanga 3D whatu, ngā papanga 3D whatu, ngā papanga 3D kore-whakakorikori orthogonal me te kore-whakakorikori orthogonal, ngā papanga whiri 3D, me ētahi atu momo papanga 3D. Ko ngā āhua o ngā papanga 3D ko te poraka, te pou, te ngongo, te kōne porotaka, me ngā wāhanga whakawhiti koretake matotoru rerekē.
5. Kakahu Hanga Muka Karāhe (Kakahu Āhua)He tino rite te āhua o ngā papanga i hangaia i mua ki te āhua o te hua e hiahiatia ana kia whakapakarihia, ā, me whatu ki runga i ngā taputapu whatu motuhake. Ko ngā papanga āhua ōrite ko: ngā potae porowhita, ngā koeko, ngā pōtae, ngā papanga āhua-taura, me ētahi atu. Ka taea hoki te whakaputa i ngā āhua kore ōrite pērā i ngā pouaka me ngā anga poti.
6.Kakahu Matua Muka Karāhe (Kakahu Tuitui Matotoru)Ko te papanga matua he mea hanga mai i ngā paparanga papanga e rua e honoa ana e ngā rīpene poutū roa. Ko tōna āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga ka taea te tapatoru, te tapawhā rite, te honikoma rānei.
7.Kakahu Here-Tuitui Muka Karāhe (Whāriki Whatu, Whāriki Whatu rānei)He rerekē tēnei i ngā papanga noa, me te tikanga whāriki noa. Ko te papanga here-tuitui tino noa ka hangaia mā te whakakikorua i tētahi paparanga miro whenu me tētahi paparanga miro whatu, kātahi ka tuitui ngātahi hei hanga i tētahi papanga. Ko ngā painga o ngā papanga here-tuitui ko:
- Ka taea e ia te whakanui ake i te kaha kume mutunga, te kaha ārai-wehewehe i raro i te kume, me te kaha piko o ngā papa FRP.
- Ka whakaitihia te taumaha oNgā hua FRP.
- Mā te mata papatahi ka maeneene ake te mata FRP.
- Ka whakangawari i te mahi whakatakoto ā-ringa, ā, ka whakapai ake i te hua o te mahi. Ka taea e tēnei rauemi whakapakari te whakakapi i te CFM i roto i te FRP pultruded me te RTM, ā, ka taea hoki te whakakapi i te raranga haere i roto i te hanga paipa FRP maka-pokapū.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-22-2025
