ngā hua

Whakaahuatanga Hua:
Mā te whakamahinga o te uaua muka pātarati whakapakari i roto i te hangarau whenua ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga miihini me te pumau o te tinana oneone. Ko te whakakaha muka pātarati he momo muka i hangaia mai i te rauemi mata pātarati, he kaha, he roa, he ātete ki te waikura.
Te whakapakarimuka pātaratiHe mea whakamahi noa te rebar i roto i ngā mahi hangarau whenua pēnei i te whakapakari oneone, ngā geogrids me ngā geotextiles. Ka taea te whakauru ki roto i te oneone hei whakanui ake i te kaha kume me te ātete ki te pakaru o te oneone. Ka taea e te whakapakari muka basalt te whakamarara me te tango i te ahotea i roto i te tinana oneone, te whakaroa, te aukati rānei i te pakaru me te whakarerekētanga o te tinana oneone. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te ātete ki te horoi me te ātete ki te urunga o te tinana oneone.

Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua:
1. Kaha rawa: he tino pai te kaha kume me te kaha piko o te uaua hiato muka basalt. Ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā kaha kume me te kutikuti i roto i te tinana oneone, ka whakarato i te whakakaha me te whakakaha hei whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga miihini whānui o te tinana oneone.
2. Māmā: Ki te whakatauritea ki te whakakaha maitai tuku iho, he iti ake te mātotoru o te whakakaha muka basalt, nō reira he māmā ake. Ka whakaitihia te taumaha me te kaha o te mahi hanga, ā, kāore e nui rawa ngā kawenga e tāpirihia ana ki te oneone.
3. Ātete ki te waikura: He pai te ātete o te whakakaha muka basalt ki te waikura, ā, ka taea e ia te ātete ki te waikura o ngā matū oneone me te makuku. Mā tēnei ka roa te mau i roto i ngā mahi hangarau whenua i roto i ngā taiao makuku, waikura.
4. Te Āheinga ki te Whakarite: ka taea te hoahoa me te whakarite i te uaua hiato muka basalt kia rite ki ngā hiahia hangarau. Ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā pēnei i te hanganga o te hiato me te whakaritenga o ngā muka kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o ngā kaupapa hangarau rerekē.
5. Tauwhiro ki te taiao: He rauemi māori te muka parata, kāore he matū kino kei roto, ā, he iti hoki te pānga ki te taiao. I taua wā anō, ka āwhina te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hiato ki te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā rauemi tuku iho, e ai ki te mātāpono o te whanaketanga tauwhiro.

Ngā tono:
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te whakakaha muka basalt i roto i te hangarau whenua hei whakakaha i te oneone, hei ātete i ngā pakaru o te oneone, hei whakahaere i te turuturu o te oneone. He mea noa te whakamahi i roto i ngā pakitara pupuri oneone, hei tiaki pari, hei hanga whatunga whenua, hei hanga kakano whenua me ētahi atu kaupapa hei whakakaha me te whakau i te tinana oneone mā te whakakotahi ki te tinana oneone, hei whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga miihini o te oneone me te pumau o te hangarau.